- sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children.
- learn to talk later, or have trouble speaking.
- find it hard to remember things.
- have trouble understanding social rules.
- have trouble seeing the results of their actions.
- have trouble solving problems.
What are the characteristics of a child with intellectual disability?
- Sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children.
- Learn to talk later or have trouble speaking.
- Have trouble understanding social rules.
- Have trouble seeing the consequences of their actions.
- Have trouble solving problems.
- Have trouble thinking logically.
What is the most defining characteristic of an intellectual disability?
Intellectual disability is a disability characterized by
significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
, which covers many everyday social and practical skills. This disability originates before the age of 22.
What are the 4 levels of intellectual disability?
- mild.
- moderate.
- severe.
- profound.
What are the main causes of intellectual disability?
- Infections (present at birth or occurring after birth)
- Chromosomal abnormalities (such as Down syndrome)
- Environmental.
- Metabolic (such as hyperbilirubinemia, or very high bilirubin levels in babies)
- Nutritional (such as malnutrition)
- Toxic (intrauterine exposure to alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, and other drugs)
What are the examples of intellectual disability?
- Mild mental retardation. …
- Moderate mental retardation. …
- Severe mental retardation. …
- Profound mental retardation. …
- Autism. …
- Asperger Syndrome. …
- Heller's Syndrome. …
- Pervasive Development Disorder.
How does intellectual disability affect a person?
Intellectual disability (or ID) is a term used when
a person has certain limitations in cognitive functioning and skills, including communication, social and self-care skills
. These limitations can cause a child to develop and learn more slowly or differently than a typically developing child.
What are the most common intellectual disabilities?
- Fragile X syndrome. Fragile X syndrome is the most common known cause of an inherited intellectual disability worldwide. …
- Down syndrome. …
- Developmental delay. …
- Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) …
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)
How do you test for intellectual disability?
The diagnosis of an intellectual disability is typically made through a
test of intelligence or cognition
, often assessed by the range of scores on an Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test.
How do you teach someone with intellectual disability?
- Teach self-monitoring techniques. …
- Have students work each step in an assignment in different colors.
- Encourage students to subvocalize while learning.
- Assign a peer tutor and allow the peer or adult to read the text aloud to the student.
Is anxiety an intellectual disability?
Anxiety symptoms
and disorders are common in individuals with intellectual disability (ID)
. Beyond this general vulnerability, certain syndromes and disorders associated with ID confer increased risk for anxiety. Autism spectrum disorders and Williams syndrome are two such disorders.
Can intellectual disability be cured?
Intellectual disability is
not a disease and cannot be cured
, however early diagnosis and ongoing interventions can improve adaptive functioning throughout one's childhood and into adulthood.
What type of disability is ADHD?
Along with autism, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, vision impairment and others, ADHD is also considered a
developmental disability
.
Is mental retardation preventable?
Approximately 20% of children with epilepsy have mental retardation. The cause is prenatal or genetic in nearly two thirds, and
only 7% have an acquired, preventable cause
. Important genetic influences may be present, espe- cially in the absence of a defined cause.
What is the difference between intellectual disability and learning disability?
An intellectual disability describes
below-average IQ and a lack of skills needed for daily living
. This condition used to be called “mental retardation.” A learning disability refers to weaknesses in certain academic skills. Reading, writing and math are the main ones.
What infections cause intellectual disability?
Infections like
meningitis, whooping cough
, or the measles can lead to intellectual disability. Severe head injury, near-drowning, extreme malnutrition, infections in the brain, exposure to toxic substances such as lead, and severe neglect or abuse can also cause it.
