The main difference between dependency theory and modernization theory is that dependency theory mainly focuses on poor and underdeveloped countries , while modernization theory mainly focuses on rich Dependench developed countries. Dependency theory and modernization theory are two opposing theories in sociology.
What are the different theories of modernization?
The main objective of this document is to synthesize the main aspects of the four major theories of development: modernization, dependency, world- systems and globalization . These are the principal theoretical explanations to interpret development efforts carried out especially in the developing countries.
What are the key points of the modernization theory?
Although there are many versions of modernization theory, major implicit or explicit tenets are that (1) societies develop through a series of evolutionary stages; (2) these stages are based on different degrees and patterns of social differentiation and reintegration of structural and cultural components that are ...
What is modernization theory?
Modernization theory is used to explain the process of modernization within societies . ... Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a ‘pre-modern’ or ‘traditional’ to a ‘modern’ society. Modernization theory suggests that traditional societies will develop as they adopt more modern practices.
How do modernization and dependency theories differ on the main causes of global inequality?
Whereas modernization theory attributes global stratification to the “wrong” cultural values and practices in poor nations, dependency theory blames global stratification on the exploitation of these nations by wealthy nations .
What is the main idea behind dependency theory?
Dependency theory focused on individual nations, their role as suppliers of raw materials, cheap labor, and markets for expensive manufactured goods from industrialized countries . The unequal exchange relationship between developed and developing countries was viewed as contributing to poor economic growth.
What are the features of dependency theory?
In short, dependency theory attempts to explain the present underdeveloped state of many nations in the world by examining the patterns of interactions among nations and by arguing that inequality among nations is an intrinsic part of those interactions .
What are the 5 stages of modernization theory?
There are five stages in Rostow’s Stages of Development: traditional society, preconditions to takeoff, takeoff, drive to maturity, and age of high mas consumption . In the 1960s, American economist called W.W. Rostow developed this theory.
What are the 5 theories of development?
- Erikson’s Psychosocial Developmental Theory.
- Bowlby’s Attachment Theory.
- Freud’s Psychosexual Developmental Theory.
- Bandura’s Social Learning Theory.
- Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental Theory.
What are the 4 stages of modernization?
The stages include traditional society, preconditions to takeoff, takeoff, drive to maturity, and age of high mass consumption . Let’s take a closer look at each.
What are the features of modernization?
- Application of technology and mechanisation: ...
- Industrialisation: ...
- Urbanisation: ...
- Rise in national and per capital Income: ...
- Increase in Literacy: ...
- Political participation: ...
- 7. Development of Mass-Media techniques: ...
- Social Mobility:
What are the advantages of modernization?
- 1 Culture. On the one hand, modernization has encouraged the development of new forms of creative expression, such as film and television. ...
- 2 Business. New technology has revolutionized the speed and accuracy of production. ...
- 3 Environment. ...
- 4 Communication and Travel.
What is the importance of modernization?
While some critics may be opposed to modernization and to the evolution of structures as time progresses in the hope of preserving history and culture, modernization is important for a city and its capacities to evolve at the pace of society and to suit the needs of its citizens .
What are the weaknesses of modernization theory?
The disadvantages of modernization theory are that it may not fully see the differences among societies, and it may harm poorer societies .
What is an example of modernization?
For example, a rocket car that goes faster than any other car on the planet but is incredibly dangerous, loud and harmful to the environment wouldn’t be viewed as more modern simply because it’s faster.
What is the modernization theory of aging?
Definition. Modernization theory within the discipline of social gerontology is the idea that the transformation of traditional agrarian communities to modernized industrial societies leads to various socioeconomic changes that diminish the status of older people .
