- Salient Features of Indian Judiciary:
- Single and Integrated Judicial System:
- Independence of Judiciary:
- It provides for:
- Judiciary as the Interpreter of the Constitution:
- Judicial Review:
- High Court for each states as well a Provision for Joint High Courts:
What are the features of India’s judiciary explain Class 9?
India has
a single integrated judicial system
. The judiciary in India has a pyramidal structure with the Supreme Court (SC) at the top. High Courts are below the SC, and below them are the district and subordinate courts. The lower courts function under the direct superintendence of the higher courts.
What are the three main functions of the judiciary in India?
- To Give Justice to the people: …
- Interpretation and Application of Laws: …
- Role in Law-making: …
- Equity Legislation: …
- Protection of Rights: …
- Guardian of the Constitution: …
- Power to get its Decisions and Judgements enforced: …
- In case any person is held:
What are the two features of Indian judiciary?
Two important features of the Indian judicial system are
independent and integrated
. The Indian judiciary system is formerly known as the colonial judiciary. Its main function is to give justice to the victim. Indian judiciary is an independent judiciary.
What are the main features of judiciary?
- Single and Integrated Judicial System.
- Independence of Judiciary: …
- Judiciary as the Interpreter of the Constitution.
- Judicial Review.
- High Court for each states as well a Provision for Joint High Courts.
- Supreme Court as the Arbiter of legal disputes between the Union and States.
What is the role of the judiciary?
One of the major functions of the judiciary is
to interpret (explain or clarify)and apply laws to specific cases
. In the course of deciding the disputes that come before it, the judges interpret and apply laws. … This function is performed by the judges. The law means what the judges interpret it to mean.
What is called as judiciary Class 9?
The judiciary includes all the courts at different levels in a country and consists of
the Supreme Court, High Courts and district courts
. … The civil courts deal with general disputes regarding land, property, and rights. The Criminal courts deal with cases of murder, riot and looting.
What is nature of judiciary in India?
In India, though the polity is dual, the judiciary is integrated. For the entire republic of India, there is
one unified judicial system
– one hierarchy of courts – with the Supreme Court as the highest court and also as the arbiter in matters of relations between the Union and the States and the States inter se.
What is called as the judiciary?
The judiciary (also known as
the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch
, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal cases.
What are the 3 main functions of the judicial branch?
- Interpreting state laws;
- Settling legal disputes;
- Punishing violators of the law;
- Hearing civil cases;
- Protecting individual rights granted by the state constitution;
- Determing the guilt or innocence of those accused of violating the criminal laws of the state;
What are the roles and responsibilities of the judiciary?
Judicial power rests with the Supreme Court and the lower courts, as established by law (Art. VIII, sec. 1 of the 1987 Constitution). Its
duty
is to settle actual controversies involving rights which are legally demandable and enforceable (Art.
What are the 3 main functions of the courts?
The three basic functions of the court system are
norm enforcement, dispute processing, and policy making
. Norm enforcing references the fact that the courts are responsible for upholding the norms set in place by society.
Who appoints the judge of Supreme Court?
The Chief Justice of India and the Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by
the President
under clause (2) of Article 124 of the Constitution.
What are the salient features of Indian Constitution?
- Lengthiest constitution in the world: …
- Sovereignty resides in the people: …
- Parliamentary form of Government:
- Unique blend of Rigidity and Flexibility: …
- Fundamental Rights: …
- Directive Principles of the state Policy: …
- Quasi – federal in nature: …
- Adult Suffrage:
What is judiciary in simple words?
The judiciary is
the branch of government that interprets the law
. Such systems may have three branches: Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. Often the judiciary branch has courts of first resort, appellate courts, and a supreme court or constitutional court.
What is the full form of PIL?
Public interest litigation
is the use of the law to advance human rights and equality, or raise issues of broad public concern. It helps advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals. Public interest cases may arise from both public and private law matters.
