| Federal Government State Governments | Make money Declare war Manage foreign relations Oversee trade between states and with other countries Ratify amendments Manage public health and safety Oversee trade in the state |
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What powers do the states have that the federal government does not?
States
cannot form alliances with foreign governments
, declare war, coin money, or impose duties on imports or exports.
How are federal and state governments different?
In the United States, the government operates under a principle called federalism.
Two separate governments, federal and state, regulate citizens
. The federal government has limited power over all fifty states. State governments have the power to regulate within their state boundaries.
How are federal state and local governments alike and different?
Whereas the Federal Government and State governments share power in countless ways,
a local government must be granted power by the State
. In general, mayors, city councils, and other governing bodies are directly elected by the people.
What are the three types of federal powers?
The U.S. government is has three types of powers:
expressed, implied, and inherent
.
What are 3 things a state Cannot do?
No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts;
pass any Bill of Attainder
, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title …
What does state and federal have in common?
Concurrent powers are powers shared by the federal government and the states. Only the federal government can coin money, regulate the mail, declare war, or conduct foreign affairs. … Notably, both the states and the federal government have
the power to tax, make and enforce laws, charter banks, and borrow money
.
What are the 3 things state governments do?
- Establish local governments.
- Issue licenses for marriage, driving, hunting, etc…
- Regulate commerce within the state.
- Conduct elections.
- Ratify amendments.
- Support the public health of the citizens.
- Set laws for legal drinking and smoking ages.
- Create state Constitutions.
Why are there limits on federal power?
Federal power is
limited
. If there is no interstate commerce involved and the matter does not involve individual rights under the Constitution, the states have the right to control their affairs. The federal government also has very limited authority to commandeer state personnel to enforce federal law.
Which government system gives states the most power?
A unitary system
has the highest degree of centralization. In a unitary state
What kinds of powers do the articles give to the federal government?
Delegated (sometimes called enumerated or expressed) powers are specifically granted to the federal government in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. This includes
the power to coin money, to regulate commerce, to declare war, to raise and maintain armed forces, and to establish a Post Office
.
What is Congress not allowed forbidden from doing?
What are things Congress cannot do?
Expost facto laws
(Congress cannot make a law and then charge somebody who already did it in the past). Writ of habeas corpus (Congress cannot arrest and charge someone without evidence of said crime). Bill of Attainder (Congress cannot jail someone without a trail).
What is something states Cannot do?
Among the things that the states cannot do are:
Regulate commerce between them and other states
. Enter into any treaties or alliances with other countries. Coin money of their own.
Under what conditions can a state engage in war?
No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually
invaded
, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.
Who settles disputes between states and federal government?
Disputes between States decided by
the Judiciary
. The Constitution, as implementation through the Judiciary Act, provides for the judicial settlement of State disputes, thus retaining Stste sovereignty without necessitating homogenity under a centralized government with blanket powers of legislation.
Who chooses the leaders at each level of federal and state government?
All matters at the subnational level are the responsibility of the fifty states, each headed by an elected governor and legislature. Thus, there is a separation of functions between the federal and state governments, and
voters
choose the leader at each level.
