The most common reason for retraction is compromises in peer review (44 articles, 33%), followed by plagiarism (22 articles, 16%) followed by problems with the data—that is, the data was found to be ‘unreliable’ (13 articles, 10%).
What reasons might cause a journal article to become retracted?
Causes for Retraction
Intentional academic misconduct: Simultaneous submissions to multiple journals , conflicts of interest, fabrication or manipulation of data, failure to comply with research protocols, plagiarism, or salami slicing.
What is an example of retraction?
Retraction is defined as formally taking back something which was said or done. When a newspaper prints something incorrect and later takes back what they said and publishes an article saying they were wrong , this is an example of a retraction.
What is called retraction?
A retraction is a medical term for when the area between the ribs and in the neck sinks in when a person with asthma attempts to inhale . Retractions are a sign someone is working hard to breathe.
What is your idea about retraction?
When a retraction is applied to academic or scholarly publishing, it indicates that an article was withdrawn from the publication in which it appeared after it was published . ... In a database search, an article may have “RETRACTED” appear before its title in its brief record.
How do you deal with retraction?
- Inform all (if any) co-authors of the paper about the mistake.
- Write to the journal editor explaining your reason for self-retraction.
- Ask them for their self-retraction guidelines.
- In some cases, seek legal advice.
What are the reason of retraction?
The causes of retraction were classified as: data management, authorship issues, plagiarism, unethical research, journal issues, review process, conflict of interest, other causes , and unknown reasons. Then, misbehaviour was classified as misconduct, suspicion of misconduct or no misconduct suspicion.
What are the major arguments for the retraction?
The most common reason for retraction is compromises in peer review (44 articles, 33%), followed by plagiarism (22 articles, 16%) followed by problems with the data—that is, the data was found to be ‘unreliable’ (13 articles, 10%).
Why is retraction important?
Why are Retractions Important? Journal editors and publishers should take responsibility for everything published in their journal . Therefore, if anything misleading, incorrect, or fraudulent is published, it is important that the record is corrected so that readers are not misled.
What is a retraction joint?
Retraction is movement of a body part in the posterior direction , i.e. being drawn backwards. The movement of retraction is the opposite of the movement of protraction. ... The only joints capable of retraction are the shoulder joint and the jaw.
What joints can protraction and retraction?
Protraction and retraction are anterior-posterior movements of the scapula or mandible . Protraction of the scapula occurs when the shoulder is moved forward, as when pushing against something or throwing a ball.
What happens when a paper is retracted?
Authors suffer a great deal from retractions because they lose peer recognition . According to a study conducted by MIT and published in 2017, authors can experience a 10–20% decrease in citations after a formal retraction. ... Authors with retracted journal articles sometimes also lose their jobs.
What is the full meaning of retracted?
1 : to draw back or in cats retract their claws . 2a : take back, withdraw retract a confession. b : disavow. intransitive verb. 1 : to draw or pull back.
What does chest retraction look like?
Retractions. The chest appears to sink in just below the neck and/or under the breastbone with each breath — one way of trying to bring more air into the lungs. Sweating. There may be increased sweat on the head, but the skin does not feel warm to the touch.
How do you write a retraction notice?
include the reason for retraction, in clear, unambiguous language that differentiates misconduct from honest error. indicate which aspects of the paper are affected (i.e. which specific data or conclusions are invalid) indicate who initiated the retraction and which authors agreed to the retraction.
How do you retract an article?
A retraction may be initiated by the editors of a journal , or by the author(s) of the papers (or their institution). Retractions are typically accompanied by a retraction notice written by the editors or authors explaining the reason for the retraction.
