- Lawfulness, fairness and transparency.
- Purpose limitation.
- Data minimisation.
- Accuracy.
- Storage limitation.
- Integrity and confidentiality (security)
- Accountability.
What are the main points within the Data Protection Act?
accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date
.
kept for no longer than is necessary
.
handled in a way
that ensures appropriate security, including protection against unlawful or unauthorised processing, access, loss, destruction or damage.
What are the three main principles of the Data Protection Act?
Data minimisation
.
Accuracy
.
Storage limitation
.
Integrity and confidentiality (security)
What is the Data Protection Act and what does it cover?
It was developed to control how personal or customer information is used by organisations or government bodies. It
protects people and lays down rules about how data about people can be used
. The DPA also applies to information or data stored on a computer or an organised paper filing system about living people.
What are the 8 key principles of the Data Protection Act?
- Fair and lawful. …
- Specific for its purpose. …
- Be adequate and only for what is needed. …
- Accurate and up to date. …
- Not kept longer than needed. …
- Take into account people's rights. …
- Kept safe and secure. …
- Not be transferred outside the EEA.
What happens if you break the Data Protection Act?
Fines
.
The Information Commissioner
has the power to issue fines for infringing on data protection law, including the failure to report a breach. The specific failure to notify can result in a fine of up to 10 million Euros or 2% of an organisation's global turnover, referred to as the ‘standard maximum'.
What are the changes to data protection act?
The main changes to the old regulations are:
Transparency – more detailed and informative privacy notices are required
; the purpose of, and legal basis for, processing must be explained. Consent – must be freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous; consent must be provided by clear affirmative action.
What's the difference between GDPR and Data Protection Act?
Whereas the Data Protection Act only pertains to information used to identify an individual or their personal details, GDPR broadens that
scope to include online identification markers, location data, genetic information and more
.
What does the Data Protection Act 2018 cover?
The Data Protection Act (2018) is a huge step forward. It aims to
empower individuals to take control of their personal data and protect their rights
. It also places further restrictions on what organisations can legally do with personal data.
What is the principle of data protection?
Integrity and Confidentiality
: Personal data should be processed in a manner that ensures appropriate security and confidentiality of the personal data, including protection against unauthorised or unlawful access to or use of personal data and the equipment used for the processing and against accidental loss, …
What is data protection and why is it important?
Data protection is
the process of safeguarding important information from corruption, compromise or loss
. The importance of data protection increases as the amount of data created and stored continues to grow at unprecedented rates.
What is the fifth principle of the Data Protection Act?
The fifth principle requires that
you do not keep personal data for longer than is necessary for the purpose you originally collected it for
. No specific time periods are given but you need to conduct regular reviews to ensure that you are not storing for longer than necessary for the law enforcement purposes.
What personal data is covered by the Data Protection Act?
“'personal data' means
any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person
(‘data subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier …
Is Data Protection Act still valid?
It was amended on 01 January 2021 by regulations under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, to reflect the UK's status outside the EU. … The ‘applied GDPR' provisions (that were part of Part 2 Chapter 3) enacted in 2018 were removed with effect from 1 Jan 2021 and
are no longer relevant
.
What data is covered by Data Protection Act?
The Data Protection Act covers
data held electronically and in hard copy
, regardless of where data is held. It covers data held on and off campus, and on employees' or students' mobile devices, so long as it is held for University purposes, regardless of the ownership of the device on which it is stored.
Can you go to jail for breaking the Data Protection Act?
The ICO also has the power to prosecute those who commit serious offences, including possible prison sentences for those who deliberately breach the DPA, and issue enforcement notices to those who can still change their ways to comply with the law. The office can also audit government departments without their consent.
