Restorative Justice processes must comply with the rule of law, human rights principles and the rights provided in the South African Constitution. Restorative Justice must promote the dignity of victims and offenders , and ensure that there is no domination or discrimination.
What are the concept and principles of restorative justice?
Restorative justice refers to a way of responding to crime , or to other types of wrongdoing, injustice or conflict, that focuses primarily on repairing the damage caused by the wrongful action and restoring, insofar as possible, the well-being of all those involved.
What is the main purpose of restorative justice?
Restorative Justice: Provides opportunities for victims, offenders, and communities affected by a crime to communicate (directly or indirectly) about the causes, circumstances, and impact of that crime , and to address their related needs.
What are the 5 components of restorative justice?
A great way to understand the Restorative Justice Community Group Conference process is to look at it through the lens of the 5 R’s: Relationship, Respect, Responsibility, Repair, and Reintegration (credited to Beverly Title, founder of Resolutionaries).
What are 5 basic principles of restorative justice?
- Invite full participation and consensus. ...
- Work towards healing what has been broken. ...
- Seek direct accountability. ...
- Reintegrate where there has been division. ...
- Strengthen the community and individuals to prevent further harms.
What are the three pillars of restorative justice?
- Empathy for all and by all. ...
- A mumbled “sorry” is not enough. ...
- Everyone is involved in the healing.
What are the 2 main principles of restorative justice?
Notice three big ideas: (1) repair : crime causes harm and justice requires repairing that harm; (2) encounter: the best way to determine how to do that is to have the parties decide together; and (3) transformation: this can cause fundamental changes in people, relationships and communities.
What are the four pillars of restorative justice?
- Harms and Needs: Who was harmed, what was the harm? How can it be repaired?
- Obligations: Who is responsible and accountable and how can he/she repair the harm?
- Engagement: Victims and Offenders have active roles in the Justice process.
What are the disadvantages of restorative justice?
- not available to all offenders, only those who have admitted their crime but victims may reject the offer. ...
- psychological harm may be brought to the victim especially if the criminal shows no empathy towards them which may result in a lowered self esteem.
What are the 6 principles of restorative justice?
Guidance: The six principles of restorative practice set out the core values of the field of restorative practice. They cover the following areas: restoration, voluntarism, neutrality, safety, accessibility and respect .
What is an example of restorative justice?
Victim-offender mediation occurs when victims and offenders meet face-to-face in the presence of a trained facilitator. A community justice conference also involves a face-to-face meeting between the victim and offender. ...
What are the elements of restorative justice?
A restorative encounter has five interwoven elements: meeting, narrative, emotion, understanding, and agreement . Each of these elements contributes to the strength of the encounter. One that features all five elements will be most powerful in helping parties move toward healing.
What is the most popular of the restorative strategies?
The most popular of the restorative strategies are victim-offender conferencing and community restitution . ... The focus, thus, is on victim healing, offender reintegration, and community restoration. This emphasis on victim healing has persuaded some to consider restorative justice to be a victim-centered approach.
What are restorative practices in the classroom?
Restorative Practices shift the conversation between teachers and students to be less punishment-oriented and to offer an opportunity for all people affected by an action to have dialogue about how to make things right and restore the classroom community.
What are the four key characteristics of restorative justice?
There are at least four critical ingredients for a fully restorative process to achieve its objectives: (a) an identifiable victim ; (b) voluntary partic- ipation by the victim; (c) an offender who accepts responsibility for his/her criminal behaviour; and, (d) non-coerced participation of the offender.
Is Restorative Justice good or bad?
Restorative justice (RJ) is a voluntary process that brings together victims and offenders to better help repair the harm caused by a crime. ... RJ also reduces the chance that a person who commits a crime will go on to reoffend, the most important priority for victims of crime. In other words, RJ is a really good thing .
