In various concentrations the acid is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, pigments, dyes, drugs, explosives, detergents, and inorganic salts and acids , as well as in petroleum refining and metallurgical processes.
What are the two main uses of Sulphuric acid?
The major use of sulfuric acid is in the production of fertilizers , e.g., superphosphate of lime and ammonium sulfate. It is widely used in the manufacture of chemicals, e.g., in making hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfate salts, synthetic detergents, dyes and pigments, explosives, and drugs.
What is the use of Sulphuric acid?
Uses. Sulfates and sulfuric acid products are used in the production of fertilizers, chemicals, dyes, glass, paper, soaps, textiles, fungicides, insecticides, astringents, and emetics . They are also used in the mining, wood-pulp, metal, and plating industries, in sewage treatment, and in leather processing.
Why is Sulphuric acid important?
In modern industry, sulfuric acid is an important commodity chemical, and is used primarily for the production of phosphoric acid . It is also good for removing oxidation from iron and steel, so it is used in large quantities by metal manufacturers. Sulfuric acid is a very dangerous chemical.
Which industries use Sulphuric acid?
- Fertilizers.
- Pharmaceuticals.
- Gasoline.
- Automobile batteries.
- Paper bleaching.
- Sugar bleaching.
- Water treatment.
- Sulfonation agents.
Is it safe to use sulfuric acid?
Sulfuric acid (H 2 S0 4 ) is a corrosive substance, destructive to the skin, eyes, teeth, and lungs. Severe exposure can result in death. Workers may be harmed from exposure to sulfuric acid.
Which is the strongest acid?
The strongest acid is perchloric acid on the left, and the weakest is hypochlorous acid on the far right.
Is sulfuric acid used for cleaning?
Sulfuric acid is a strong drain cleaner and can be found in some toilet bowl cleaners. It also is a powerful oxidizer. However, it attacks nylon, vinyl, and most organic substances. It will burn the skin and emit dangerous fumes.
What drugs are made with sulfuric acid?
| Drug Drug Description | Pentosan polysulfate A sulfated pentosyl polysaccharide used to treat bladder pain and discomfort due to interstitial cystitis. |
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Can h2so4 burn skin?
Sulfuric acid is a very strong chemical that is corrosive . Corrosive means it can cause severe burns and tissue damage when it comes into contact with the skin or mucous membranes.
Why sulfuric acid is called King of chemicals?
Sulphuric acid (${ H }_{ 2 }{ SO }_{ 4 }$) is called the “King of Chemicals” because it is used in the preparation of a very large number of other useful chemicals such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, dyes, drugs etc . ... Sulfuric acid is prepared industrially by the reaction of water with sulfur trioxide.
What is the pH of sulfuric acid?
Sulfuric acid (H2So4) has a pH of 0.5 at a concentration of 33.5%, which is equivalent to the concentration of sulfuric acid used in lead-acid batteries.
What happens if you drink sulfuric acid?
Drinking concentrated sulfuric acid can burn your mouth and throat , and it can erode a hole in your stomach; it has also resulted in death. If you touch sulfuric acid, it will burn your skin.
What are the raw material of sulfuric acid?
Abstract – The raw material for sulphuric acid manufacture is clean SO2 gas . It comes from (i) burning molten by-product sulphur; (ii) roasting or smelting metal sulphide concentrates, and (iii) decomposing contaminated organic chemical process sulphuric acid catalyst.
Why is sulfuric acid used instead of hydrochloric acid?
Sulfuric acid is a two normal solution which means that for each mole of sulfuric two moles of H+ or acid are liberated packing twice the punch than an equivalent molar concentration of hydrochloric acid, for example. ... Sulfuric acid will quickly decompose organic material including human flesh.
Is sulfuric acid used as a bleach?
Chlorine bleach is a solution of sodium hypochlorite and water. Chlorine gas is produced when sulfuric acid is mixed with chlorine bleach.
