Issues such as
fairness, justice, human rights, and the responsibilities of government
arise in the theories advocated by social and political philosophers.
Social and political philosophy is
a very broad area of research that includes examinations and evaluations of all aspects of social life
, from the family, to the nation-state, to international relations.
What are the concerns of political philosophy?
Three central concerns of political philosophy have been the
political economy by
which property rights are defined and access to capital is regulated, the demands of justice in distribution and punishment, and the rules of truth and evidence that determine judgments in the law.
The relation between Social Philosophy and Politics is
direct and intimate
. The theoretical aspect of Politics (Political Philosophy) and Social Philosophy are philosophical reflections on the nature of social systems. Politics is a positive discipline which is concerned with the State.
It is generally agreed that the central task of social and political philosophy is
to provide a justification for coercive institutions
. Coercive institutions range in size from the family to the nation-state and world organizations, like the United Nations, with their narrower and broader agendas for action.
The definition of
sociopolitical
is something that involves both social and political factors. An example of something that is sociopolitical is the issue of environmental conservation, which is influenced by both social attitudes towards “going green” and by political policies. adjective.
| A B | consumer sovereignty the power of consumers to decide what gets produced. | socialism a social and political philosophy based on the belief that democratic means should be used to evenly distribute wealth throughout a society. |
|---|
1. Life – from Politics to Philosophy.
Plato
was born in Athens in c. 427 B.C.E.
:
the study and interpretation of society and social institutions in terms of ethical values rather than empirical relations
.
(37*) But in all this
Aristotle
is evidently embodying a social ideal; he has left the strictly political point of view for the broader outlook of social philosophy. Aristotle’s doctrine of the nature of the state, therefore, may be characterized as largely the doctrine of a social philosopher.
Rizal’s work comes from the influences of the philosophy of Enlightenment. The political and social reforms that he espoused embodies
general ideas of tolerance, more liberty and the need for civil government
. … He further obtained a degree in philosophy and letters after finishing his licentiate in medicine.
What is political moralism?
Political ethics (also known as political morality or public ethics) is the practice of making moral judgements about political action and political agents. … The core values and expectations of political morality have historically derived from the principles of justice.
Nature of Social Philosophy:
It
inquires into ‘what is Right or Good for man and society’
. Social Philosophy deals with the individual’s Highest Good in the society. It is primarily concerned with general questions concerning the problems of society such as social cohesion, social progress and social disintegration.
Philosophy of economics is also concerned with the ways in which
ethical values are involved in economic reasoning
—the values of human welfare, social justice, and the tradeoffs among priorities that economic choices require.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, born in Geneva in 1712, was one of the 18th century’s most important political thinkers. His work focussed on the relationship between human society and the individual, and contributed to the ideas that would lead eventually to the French Revolution.
Who is the father of political philosophy?
Aristotle
is often regarded as ‘the father of political science’. He was a Greek philosopher who was also the first one to come up with a working definition of political science. He was of the opinion that political science was a powerful and dynamic subject in the branch of science.
