the most common features associated with a paper examination are general appearance, color, weight, and watermarks .
What is a common method used to identify indented writings?
An electrostatic detection device, EDD or ESDA , is a specialized piece of equipment commonly used in questioned document examination to reveal indentations or impressions in paper that may otherwise go unnoticed.
What characteristics do scientists use to identify paper?
- Paper Characteristics.
- Selecting paper is a very important job for the designer, and there are a number of paper characteristics, including: weight, grade or type, color, brightness, reflectance, opacity, smoothness, and grain. ...
- Paper Weight:
What basic characteristics would a document examiner look at to determine if there is a match between two samples name five?
The examiner looks for unique qualities such as letters and word spacing, letter and word slant, size and proportionality of letters , unusual formations of letters, flourishes, and other individual attributes. Comparison – The next step is to differentiate elements from the known sample to those of the unknown sample.
What are 3 characteristics that document examiners use to compare papers?
as well as three characteristics of writing not related to handwriting, that an examiner compares when studying a questioned document.,Handwriting characteristics an examiner looks for include angularity, slope, speed, pressure, letter and word spacing, relative dimensions of letters, connections, pen movement, writing ...
What are questioned documents give at least 2 examples?
- • Wills. • Cheques. • Bank Drafts. • Agreements. • Receipts. ...
- • Identity Theft. • Forgeries. • Counterfeiting. • Suicides. • Homicides. ...
- • Surface features. • Latent images. • Alterations. • Watermarks. • Ink stamps.
What are the 3 types of handwriting forgery?
FORGERY is the creation of falsified material or the altering of any writing with the purpose of defrauding or cheating. There are four basic types of forgery: traced, simulation, freehand and lifted .
What is the simplest method for revealing indented writing?
What is the simplest method for revealing indented writing? The use of light being held at oblique angles towards a document is one of the simpler methods of examining indented writing.
How do you reveal indented writing?
Indented writing is normally recovered by one of two methods: either photographically using oblique (glancing) light or by use of an apparatus commonly referred to as ESDA, short for Electro-static Detection Apparatus.
How do I find the imprint of my writing?
Hold a lamp or other lighting source next to the paper. Shine the light across the paper at a low angle, adjusting the angle and the distance until shadows form in the imprints. Take a picture of the paper with a digital camera to capture the shadows. Print the picture to read the imprinted writing.
What are the four qualities of paper?
The terms gloss, glare, finish, and smoothness are used in describing the surface characteristics of paper. The broad term finish refers to the general surface characteristics of the sheet. Smoothness refers to the absence of surface irregularities under either visual or use conditions.
What are five characteristics of paper?
- Media brightness. The percentage of light that the paper reflects.
- Media color. The color of the paper.
- Media finish. The characteristics of the surface of the paper, such as: glossy, satin, or matte.
- Media weight. The basic weight of the paper.
What are five characteristics scientists use to identify paper forensics?
- Raw material.
- Weight.
- Density.
- Thickness.
- Color.
- Watermarks.
- Age.
- Fluorescence.
What are the 12 major characteristics of handwriting?
- Line quality. Do the lines flow or are they shaky and irregular? ...
- Word and letter spacing. Are the letters and words equally spaced out, or are they bunched together? ...
- Size consistency. ...
- Pen lifts. ...
- Connecting strokes. ...
- Letters complete. ...
- Cursive and printed letters. ...
- Pen pressure.
Is handwriting individual evidence?
Handwriting analysis falls into the questioned documents section of forensic science. These documents are examined by expert questioned documents examiners or QDEs. ... Handwriting is an individual characteristic . This means that handwriting is unique for each person.
What are the characteristics of handwriting?
- the specific shape of letters, e.g. their roundness or sharpness.
- regular or irregular spacing between letters.
- the slope of the letters.
- the rhythmic repetition of the elements or arrhythmia.
- the pressure to the paper.
- the average size of letters.
- the thickness of letters.
