Poor eating habits and lack of exercise among African Americans increases their risk of
developing cancer, obesity, hypertension, diabetes and heart disease
, according to recent studies by the Public Health Institute (PHI) and the California Department of Health Services (CDHS).
How does race affect nutrition?
There
were no significant gender or racial differences
in nutrition knowledge scores, although males and whites scored higher on average. Also, there were no significant differences across racial subgroups in healthy eating habits, although whites consumed more added sugars and more sodium than other racial subgroups.
What is a typical African American diet?
African-Americans typically choose foods such as fried chicken,
barbecued ribs
, baked macaroni and cheese, sugary fruit drinks, and sweets such as sweet potato pie, which are typical soul food meals. Exercise and good diet play a major role in longevity of most African- Americans.
What are some nutritional challenges patients typically face?
Major nutritional problems include: 1)
Maternal nutritional anemia
; 2) protein energy malnutrition; 3) vitamin A deficiency; 4) lactation failure; 5) addiction to milk feeding; and 6) inadequate preparation and use of artificial milk products.
What are some barriers to nutrition?
The study revealed that the most important barriers to healthy nutrition were: 1) Interpersonal/cultural effects, 2) Lack of access to healthy foods, and 3)
Food preferences
.
What is soul food?
A typical hot soul food meal usually contains some kind
of meat, yams, macaroni dish, and greens or fried up greens, cabbage, mustard greens and more
. Most of the meats offered are either pork, chicken, or fish, and usually these are fried.
What does nutritional genomics study?
Nutritional genomics is “the
study of how diet may affect the expression of genetic information in an individual
, and how an individual’s genetic makeup affects the metabolism and response to nutrients and other bioactive components in food” (18).
What is soul food history?
Soul food, the foods and
techniques associated with the African American cuisine of the United States
. The term was first used in print in 1964 during the rise of “Black pride,” when many aspects of African American culture—including soul music—were celebrated for their contribution to the American way of life.
Why is food important to African American culture?
After emancipation, foodways provided many with
a cultural link of solidarity to enslaved ancestors
. Not only have food practices been used as a means of performing a distinctive African American identity, but also people of African descent have played a significant role in shaping a unique American style of eating.
How healthy is fufu?
Like many traditional West African ingredients and dishes, fufu has immense health benefits: Not only is it
low in cholesterol
, it is rich in fiber, potassium and resistant starch, which feeds the beneficial bacteria in your gut and may help reduce inflammation and promote digestive health, and contains vitamin C, …
What is the most common nutritional problem in the world?
Iron
is the most common nutritional deficiency, with approximately 2 billion people worldwide affected (12).
What are nutritional problems?
Nutritional disease, any
of the nutrient-related diseases and conditions that cause illness in humans
. They may include deficiencies or excesses in the diet, obesity and eating disorders, and chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, cancer, and diabetes mellitus.
What unique nutritional challenges do older adults face?
Knudsen said that other factors of aging can also play a part.
Loss of muscle tone can make chewing and swallowing difficult
. Ill-fitting dentures or dental problems can make eating uncomfortable or even painful. Many older people are on medications, and that some can affect how foods taste.
What are the 4 barriers to a proper diet?
Barriers to healthy eating included
lack of time and competing priorities; cost of healthy food; adjusting habits to favor a healthier diet
; and geographic isolation. Lack of Time and Competing Priorities.
Why do people don’t eat healthy?
In the short term, poor nutrition can contribute to stress, tiredness and our capacity to work, and over time, it can contribute to the risk of developing some illnesses and other health problems such as: being overweight or obese.
tooth decay
.
high blood pressure
.
How do you overcome health barriers?
- Ask your patient to be a parrot. …
- Medical Memory can help you significantly overcome communication challenges.
- Be visual. …
- Record each visit. …
- Always use easy-to-understand language. …
- Learn to listen and understand.
