The purpose of public involvement is to:
inform the stakeholders about the proposal and its likely effects
; canvass their inputs, views and concerns; and. take account of the information and views of the public in the EIA and decision making.
What are the objectives of EIA?
The objective of EIA is (i)
to identify, predict and evaluate the economic, environmental and social impact of development activities
(ii) to provide information on the environmental consequences for decision making and (iii) to promote environmentally sound and sustainable development through the identification of …
What are advantages of public participation in EIA?
The general benefits of public participation in environmental issues are:
educating the public and making them aware of environmental issues
, using the knowledge and experience of stakeholders to improve plans and policies, more public understanding and supporting, more openness (transparency in decision-making), less …
Why public participation is important for better environment?
Public participation has been an important element in environmental decision-making for several decades. … It
helps to produce more accurate results
that better suit the needs of the community and economy, and that better manage the environment and natural resources.
What are the objectives of public participation?
These objectives include their
potential for increasing the public acceptance of decisions, reducing conflicts
[U.S. Department of Energy, Environment, Safety and Health, 1998; Dukes and Firehock, 2001; Susskind and Cruikshank, 1987] and promoting trust in planning agencies [Beierle, 2000; Beierle and Cayford, 2002; …
What are examples of public participation?
Public participation involves the use of techniques such as
public meetings and hearings, advisory committees, interactive workshops, interviews, questionnaires, focus groups
, and other methods to identify public concerns and preferences and address them during decision making.
What are the three types of participation?
Sarah White distinguishes four forms of participation:
nominal, instrumental, representative and transformative
. She reasons that each form has different functions, and argues actors ‘at the top’ (more powerful) and ‘at the grass roots’ (less powerful) have different perceptions of and interests in each form.
What is EIA and its steps?
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is
a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts (positive or negative) of a proposed project or development
, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse.
What are the key features of EIA?
- Scoping. Establish the boundaries of the EIA, set the basis of the analyses that will be conducted at each stage, describe the project alternatives and consult the affected public. …
- Impact Assessment & Mitigation. …
- Impact Management. …
- The EIA Report. …
- Review & Licensing. …
- Monitoring.
What are the key objectives of EIA review?
Key objectives of EIA review are to: *
assess quality of information contained in the EIA report
; * determine how stakeholder concerns have been addressed; * determine if the information is adequate for decision- making; and * identify information gaps and deficiencies.
Why is participation so important?
Participation:
has an intrinsic value for participants
; is a catalyst for further development; encourages a sense of responsibility; guarantees that a felt need is involved; ensures things are done the right way; uses valuable indigenous knowledge; frees people from dependence on others’ skills; and makes people more …
What are the benefits of participation?
- more independence and autonomy in what they can do.
- greater physical benefits including being more active.
- more opportunity to have a say in matters of direct concern to their lives.
- more social contact and interpersonal relationships.
- greater self‐awareness and involvement.
What are the advantages of participation?
Participation
teaches workers new skills and helps train and identify leaders
. Participation enhances people’s sense of power and dignity, thus reducing the need to show power through fighting management and restricting production.
How does the public participation help in development?
The purposes of public participation are to
promote transparency, encourage openness in government, and build ownership of development decisions as well as programmes and projects
. Public participation encourages citizens to be more engaged in the decision-making processes that have an impact on their local community.
How can public participation be improved?
- Create Urgency. People are far more likely to participate if they feel a sense of urgency. …
- Be Hyper-Relevant. …
- Solicit Earned Media. …
- Leverage Social Media Strategically. …
- Use Your Existing Contact List. …
- Try Different Calls-to-Action. …
- Offer Incentives. …
- Leverage Community Groups.
What is people’s participation in development?
People’s participation in development, therefore, refers to
the process of broadening access to development initiatives
, and to efforts to extend the benefits of national development policies to the previously excluded broad mass of the rural poor.
