What Are The Perspectives On Psychological Disorders? - Fixanswer

Despite advances in understanding the biological basis of psychological disorders, the psychosocial perspective is still very important. This perspective emphasizes the importance of learning, stress, faulty and self-defeating thinking patterns, and environmental factors .

What are the perspectives used to explain the cause of psychological disorders?

The causes of psychological disorders are not known , but a number of factors are thought to influence their development. These factors include chemical imbalances in the brain, childhood experiences, heredity, illnesses, prenatal exposures, and stress. Gender plays a role in some, but not all, psychological disorders.

How does the biological perspective view psychological disorders?

Biological Perspectives of Psychological Disorders

The biological perspective views psychological disorders as linked to biological phenomena, such as genetic factors, chemical imbalances, and brain abnormalities ; it has gained considerable attention and acceptance in recent decades (Wyatt & Midkiff, 2006).

What are some of the explanations of psychological disorders according to the supernatural perspective of psychological disorders?

Supernatural theories attribute mental illness to possession by evil or demonic spirits, displeasure of gods, eclipses, planetary gravitation, curses, and sin . Somatogenic theories identify disturbances in physical functioning resulting from either illness, genetic inheritance, or brain damage or imbalance.

What are the major categories of psychological disorders?

Anxiety Disorders.
Mood Disorders.
Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders.
Dementias.
Eating Disorders.

What are the main causes of psychological disorders?

Your genes and family history.
Your life experiences, such as stress or a history of abuse, especially if they happen in childhood.
Biological factors such as chemical imbalances in the brain.
A traumatic brain injury.
A mother’s exposure to viruses or toxic chemicals while pregnant.

What is a physiological disorder?

A physiological disorder is an illness that interferes with the way that the functions of the . body are carried out . Examples are: Diabetes, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, leukemia, coronary heart. disease, any form of cancer.

What are the three etiological perspectives?

Throughout history there have been three general theories of the etiology of mental illness: supernatural, somatogenic, and psychogenic .

Is OCD a psychological disorder?

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder . If you live with OCD, you will usually have obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviours. These can be time-consuming, distressing and interfering in your day-to-day life. An obsessive thought is a thought or image that repeatedly comes into your head.

What do biological psychologists focus on?

Biological psychology is concerned primarily with the relationship between psychological processes and the underlying physiological events —or, in other words, the mind-body phenomenon.

What is an example of biological psychology?

Biological factors such as chromosomes, hormones and the brain all have a significant influence on human behavior, for example, gender. ... For example, biological psychologists believe that schizophrenia is affected by levels of dopamine (a neurotransmitter).

Are mental health issues biological?

“All mental processes are brain processes, and therefore all disorders of mental functioning are biological diseases ,” he says. “The brain is the organ of the mind.

What is the difference between abnormal behavior and a psychological disorder?

When abnormal behavior becomes extreme , people are judged to have a psychological disorder. The difficulty in assessing a psychological disorder is • distinguishing between normal behavior and extreme behavior and • the presence or absence of the symptoms.

What are the major types of psychological disorders and how are they classified?

Neurodevelopmental Disorders. ...
Bipolar and Related Disorders. ...
Anxiety Disorders. ...
Stress-Related Disorders. ...
Dissociative Disorders. ...
Somatic Symptom Disorders. ...
Eating Disorders. ...
Sleep Disorders.

How and why do clinicians classify psychological disorders?

Psychologists and psychiatrists have classified psychological disorders into categories. Classification allows clinicians and researchers to describe disorders, predict outcomes, consider treatments, and encourage research into their etiology .