The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial court under the Constitution of India, the highest constitutional court, with the power of judicial review . Consisting of the Chief Justice of India and a maximum of 34 judges, it has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions.
What are the main functions and powers of the Supreme Court of India?
- (1) Original Jurisdiction – ...
- (2) Appellate Jurisdiction – ...
- (3) Protection of the Constitution – ...
- (4) Power to Interpret the Constitution – ...
- (5) Power of Judicial Review – ...
- (6) Court of Record – ...
- (7) Administrative Functions –
What are the powers and functions of Supreme Court of India Class 8?
The Supreme Court can hear appeal against the decisions of the High Court . It can decide any disputes which arise between the citizens of the country, between citizens and the Government, between two or more state governments and between the Central and the State Governments.
What are the power of the Supreme Court?
Judicial review to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders . The grounds of review is limited by Parliamentary legislation or rules made by the Supreme Court. 3. Deciding authority regarding the election of President and Vice President.
What are the power and function of the Supreme Court?
The Supreme Court functions as a last resort tribunal . Its rulings cannot be appealed. It also decides on cases dealing with the interpretation of the constitution (for example, it can overturn a law passed by Congress if it deems it unconstitutional).
What are the five powers of Supreme Court?
(ii) Highest Court of justice and hears appeals against High Court decisions , civil and criminal cases. (iii) Guardian of our constitution and fundamental rights. (iv) It can declare any law of the legislature or executive invalid. (v) People can approach Supreme Court if their rights are violated.
What is the main function of Supreme Court?
The Supreme Court, at the apex of the Indian Judiciary, is the highest authority to interpret and uphold the Constitution of India , to protect the rights and liberties of the citizens, and to abide by the values of law. Therefore, the Supreme Court is the guardian of our Constitution.
What are two major functions of the Supreme Court?
What are two major functions of the Supreme Court? The Supreme Court exercises the power of judicial review , whereby it can declare acts of Congress or the state legislatures unconstitutional. Executive, administrative, and judicial actions also are subject to review by the court.
What are the three main functions of the Supreme Court?
The Supreme Court may establish rules and regulations , under its judicial law-making powers, concerning judicial proceedings, discipline within the courts, or management of business insofar as they are not contrary to law.
Who can remove judge of Supreme Court?
A Judge of the Supreme Court cannot be removed from office except by an order of the President passed after an address in each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of members present and voting, and presented to the President in ...
What is the structure of Supreme Court?
The original Constitution of 1950 envisaged a Supreme Court with a Chief Justice and 7 puisne Judges – leaving it to Parliament to increase this number. In the early years, all the Judges of the Supreme Court sat together to hear the cases presented before them.
What is the function of Supreme Court class 8?
The primary duty of the Supreme Court is to ascertain whether the laws are executed and obeyed properly and to see to it that no person is deprived of justice in any court of law.
What is the retirement age of judge of Supreme Court?
At present, the retirement age is 65 years for Supreme Court judges and 62 years for high court judges.
Which is the highest court in a state?
The Constitution and laws of each state establish the state courts. A court of last resort, often known as a Supreme Court , is usually the highest court. Some states also have an intermediate Court of Appeals. Below these appeals courts are the state trial courts.
What is the Article 124?
Article 124 THE UNION JUDICIARY – Constitution Of India
(1) There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than seven2 other Judges. ... (b) a Judge may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (4).
Who is the current head of Supreme Court?
| Name (birth–death) | Sharad Arvind Bobde (1956–) | Period of office | 18 November 2019 | 23 April 2021 | Bar | Bombay High Court | Appointed by (President of India) | Ram Nath Kovind |
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