In an experiment, an extraneous variable is any variable that you
‘re not investigating that can potentially affect the outcomes of your research study
. If left uncontrolled, extraneous variables can lead to inaccurate conclusions about the relationship between independent and dependent variables.
What problems do extraneous variables present in research?
Extraneous variables make it difficult to detect the effect of the independent variable in two ways. One is by
adding variability or “noise” to the data
. Imagine a simple experiment on the effect of mood (happy vs. sad) on the number of happy childhood events people are able to recall.
What is the problem with extraneous variables?
In an experiment, an extraneous variable is any variable that
you're not investigating that can potentially affect the outcomes of your research study
. If left uncontrolled, extraneous variables can lead to inaccurate conclusions about the relationship between independent and dependent variables.
What are some examples of extraneous variables?
For example,
if a participant is taking a test in a chilly room
, the temperature would be considered an extraneous variable. Some participants may not be affected by the cold, but others might be distracted or annoyed by the temperature of the room.
What can be done about extraneous variables?
Extraneous variables should
be controlled if possible
. One way to control extraneous variables is with random sampling. Random sampling does not eliminate any extraneous variable, it only ensures it is equal between all groups.
What are the three general ways of controlling extraneous variables?
- Randomization: In this approach, treatments are randomly assigned to the experimental groups. …
- Matching: Another important technique is to match the different groups of confounding variables.
Which method of controlling extraneous variables is the most effective?
Extraneous variables should be controlled if possible. One way to control extraneous variables is with
random sampling
. Random sampling does not eliminate any extraneous variable, it only ensures it is equal between all groups.
What are the two types of extraneous variables?
- Situational Variables. These are aspects of the environment that might affect the participant's behavior, e.g. noise, temperature, lighting conditions, etc. …
- Participant / Person Variable. …
- Experimenter / Investigator Effects. …
- Demand Characteristics.
How do you manipulate independent variables?
Again, to manipulate an independent variable means
to change its level systematically
so that different groups of participants are exposed to different levels of that variable, or the same group of participants is exposed to different levels at different times.
What is extraneous variable explain with example?
An extraneous variable is any variable you're not interested in studying that could also have some effect on the dependent variable. … For example, we might want to know
how the number of hours that a basketball player trains per week affects their average points per game
.
What are the 3 types of variables?
These changing quantities are called variables. A variable is any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types. An experiment usually has three kinds of variables:
independent, dependent, and controlled
.
Is age an extraneous variable?
Extraneous variables are variables other than the independent variable that may bear any effect on the behaviour of the subject being studied. These variables include age, gender, health status, mood, background, etc. …
What is the difference between intervening and extraneous variables?
extraneous variable are any variable which u r not intentionally studying in your experiment or test. intervening variable is a hypothetical variable used to explain
casual
links between other variables.
Which of the following is a way of controlling extraneous variables?
Randomization
is the preferred method for controlling extraneous variables.
How do you deal with confounding variables?
There are several methods you can use to decrease the impact of confounding variables on your research:
restriction, matching, statistical control and randomization
. In restriction, you restrict your sample by only including certain subjects that have the same values of potential confounding variables.
What is meant by control of extraneous variables?
One way to control extraneous variables is
to hold them constant
. This can mean holding situation or task variables constant by testing all participants in the same location, giving them identical instructions, treating them in the same way, and so on. It can also mean holding participant variables constant.
