Regional directional terms include
anterior and posterior, dorsal and ventral, and lateral and medial
.
What are the anatomical regions?
- Head and neck. Cephalic (head) Cervical (neck) Cranial (skull) Frontal (forehead) Nasal (nose) …
- Thorax. Axillary (armpit) Costal (ribs) Deltoid (shoulder) Mammary (breast) Pectoral (chest) …
- Abdomen. Abdominal (abdomen) Gluteal (buttocks) Inguinal (bend of hip) Lumbar (lower back)
What are the anterior regional terms?
Anterior (or ventral)
describes the front or direction toward the front of the body
. The toes are anterior to the foot. Posterior (or dorsal) describes the back or direction toward the back of the body. … Lateral describes the side or direction toward the side of the body.
What are the 10 directional terms in anatomy?
- Anterior: In front of, front.
- Posterior: After, behind, following, toward the rear.
- Distal: Away from, farther from the origin.
- Proximal: Near, closer to the origin.
- Dorsal: Near the upper surface, toward the back.
- Ventral: Toward the bottom, toward the belly.
- Superior: Above, over.
What are the 5 regions of the body?
The human body is roughly apportionable into five big regions:
head, neck, torso, upper extremity and lower extremity
.
What are the two main body regions?
- The Axial Region makes up the main axis of the human body and includes the head, neck, chest, and trunk.
- The Appendicular Region makes up the parts of the human body that connect to the axial region. This includes the limbs and appendages.
What are the 8 regions of the body?
- Cranial. (Skull) Visible from the front or rear.
- Cervical. (Neck) Starts below the head and ends at the thorax.
- Dorsal. (Back) Runs from below the neck until the area below the waist (it doesn’t include the shoulders)
- Thorax. …
- Abdomen. …
- Pelvis. …
- Upper Extremities. …
- Lower Extremities.
What are the 9 regions of the body?
The nine regions are smaller than the four abdominopelvic quadrants and include the
right hypochondriac, right lumbar, right illiac, epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric (or pubic), left hypochondriac, left lumbar, and left illiac divisions
. The perineum is sometimes considered to be the tenth division.
What are the four major body regions?
The entire human body is divided into regions, an approach called regional anatomy. Each main area (
head, neck, thorax, abdomen, upper, and lower extremities
) are divided into several smaller regions that aid compartmentalization.
What is the language of anatomy?
The language of anatomy is
derived from Latin and Greek
which were the languages of learning of the ancients of Western Civilization. Learning some of these terms will help you refer to specific regions of the body in the language of anatomists. Below is a sampling of some of these terms (see Fig. 1.5).
What does anterior mean in anatomy?
Anterior or
ventral – front
(example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). Posterior or dorsal – back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body). … Lateral – away from the midline of the body (example, the little toe is located at the lateral side of the foot).
What is the regional term for neck?
The neck is referred to as
the cervical region
.
What are the 4 main anatomical positions?
The main directions for parts of the body are
superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, medial, and lateral
, whereas the terms proximal and distal are more appropriate for the limbs (Figs.
What are the 12 directional terms?
- Ventral. Toward the Front (or belly)
- Dorsal. Toward the Back (or spine)
- Anterior. Toward the front Side.
- posterior. Toward the back side.
- Superior. Above.
- Inferior. Below.
- Medial. Towards the middle.
- Lateral. Towards the side.
What are the 8 directional terms?
- Anterior: In front of; toward the face.
- Posterior: Behind; toward the back.
- Superior: Above; toward the head.
- Inferior: Below; toward the feet.
- Medial: Toward the middle.
- Lateral: Toward the edge.
- Dorsal: Toward the top of the brain or the back of the spinal cord.
