Routine activity theory, from Cohen and Felson (1979), emphasizes that
crime occurs when three elements converge
: (1) a motivated offender, (2) a suitable target, and (3) the absence of a capable guardian. This theory includes the routine activities of both offender and victim.
What are some examples of routine activities theory?
For example,
a shop owner will be much more likely to take control and prevent shoplifting in her store
compared with a stranger who infrequently comes to the store. Residents will be more likely to prevent crime on their own street block, rather than on the blocks they travel to and from work.
What is routine activities approach?
The routine activity approach is
a theoretical perspective for describing and explaining how crime rates vary over time and space
. The approach applies to variations and changes in both large and small areas, over both short and long stretches of time.
What is the routine activity theory quizlet?
-The routine activity theory suggests
that a motivated offender is discouraged from committing a crime in the presence of capable guardians
. -the absence of capable guardians. Researchers of the routine activity theory suggest that five lifestyle components are dimensions of opportunity for criminal victimization.
What is the main idea of routine activity theory?
Routine activity theory is based on
the assumption that crime can be committed by anyone who has the opportunity
. The theory also states that victims are given choices on whether to be victims mainly by not placing themselves in situations where a crime can be committed against them.
Why is routine activities theory important?
Routine activities theory is commonly used to explain why and how youth are
at a heightened risk of being involved in offending behaviour
and of being victimized. Since an individual’s demographics influence their daily activities, they are predictive of their risk of victimization.
What is an example of a motivated offender?
Motivated offenders are
individuals capable of committing crime, willing to commit crime
and who also have a suitable target seen as vulnerable and attractive. … Perhaps you had to get a scholarship or the offender has to see a car with the keys in it to become a Motivated Offender.
What are the three elements of routine activity theory?
Routine activity theory explains the criminal event through three essential elements that con- verge in space and time in the course of daily activities:
(a) a potential offender with the capac- ity to commit a crime
; (b) a suitable target or victim; and finally (c) the absence of guardians capable of protecting …
Which of the following is true of routine activities theory?
Which of the following is true of routine activities theory?
It contends that the motivation to commit crime and the supply of offenders are constant
. … A learning theory that states people learn by associating stimuli with certain responses is called classical conditioning.
What is an example of strain theory?
For example, individuals
experiencing chronic unemployment may engage in theft or drug selling to obtain money
, seek revenge against the person who fired them, or take illicit drugs in an effort to feel better. … All strain theories acknowledge that only a minority of strained individuals turn to crime.
What are the Nine Principles of differential association theory?
He summarized the principles of differential association theory with nine propositions:
All criminal behavior is learned
. Criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others via a process of communication. Most learning about criminal behavior happens in intimate personal groups and relationships.
What is self control and how can a lack of self control lead to crime?
The self-control theory of crime, often referred to as the general theory of crime, is a criminological theory about the lack of individual self-control as the main factor behind criminal behavior. … Research has also found that low levels of self-control
are correlated with criminal and impulsive conduct
.
What is a suitable target in routine activity theory?
One key insight of routine activities theory (Cohen and Felson, 1979) is that a criminal event requires a convergence in space and time of a likely offender (someone motivated to commit crime), a suitable target (
someone or something that the likely offender is attracted to offend against
), and the absence of capable …
What is known about the stress and anxiety suffered by crime victims?
What is known about the stress and anxiety suffered by crime victims? The stress and anxiety suffered by both adolescent and adult victims may be long-term, lasting long after the incident is over and
the justice process has been forgotten
. … Males are more likely than females to be victims of violent crime.
Explains the relationship between social disorder and deviance
. This is a macro-level theory that tries to explain why certain neighborhoods control deviance and why others are unable to minimize or eliminate it .
Social learning theory (SLT) is a leading explanation of criminal behavior which
maintains that crime is learned and more likely to occur when individuals differentially associate with people who are criminally involved
, experience greater exposure to delinquent models, anticipate or actually receive more rewards and …
