What was one similarity between the ancient civilization of Egypt and China?
They both also developed near rivers which helped the civilizations evolve
. Each of the rivers provided food, water, and fertile farmland for their respective civilizations. Both civilizations also had similar kinds of technology.
Ancient Egypt had three main social classes
–upper, middle, and lower
. The upper class consisted of the royal family, rich landowners, government officials, important priests and army officers, and doctors. The middle class was made up chiefly of merchants, manufacturers, and artisans.
The social structures of ancient China and ancient Egypt have many similarities. Firstly,
the pharaoh and emperor are both the highest ranked
. They are the rulers, and both seen as kings or gods, having absolute power over their subjects. … In ancient Egypt, however, this was not the case.
Ancient Egypt had three main social classes
–upper, middle, and lower
. The upper class consisted of the royal family, rich landowners, government officials, important priests and army officers, and doctors. The middle class was made up chiefly of merchants, manufacturers, and artisans.
The two top levels, the Pharaoh and Government Officials, were the most powerful and wealthy. The bottom level,
the peasants
, were the largest social class and were the workers that were the farmers and construction workers.
The ancient Egyptians were grouped into various social classes. The kings (pharaohs) were the most powerful, while
the slaves
were the lowest class.
What were pharaohs called?
As ancient Egyptian rulers, pharaohs were
both the heads of state and the religious leaders of their people
. The word “pharaoh” means “Great House,” a reference to the palace where the pharaoh resides. While early Egyptian rulers were called “kings,” over time, the name “pharaoh” stuck.
What religion is in Egypt?
Today, the majority of the Egyptian population is
Muslim
, with a small minority of Jews and Christians.
Who led Egyptian society and controlled the country?
The pharaoh
was the head of state and the divine representative of the gods on earth. Religion and government brought order to society through the construction of temples, the creation of laws, taxation, the organization of labour, trade with neighbours and the defence of the country’s interests.
Who can be mummified?
There were no restrictions on who could be mummified
. Any Egyptian who could afford to pay for the expensive process of preserving their bodies for the afterlife was allowed to mummify themselves. Egyptians believed in life after death, and that death was just a transition from one life to another.
The ancient Egyptian people were grouped in a hierarchical system with
the Pharaoh
at the top and farmers and slaves at the bottom.
Who was in the lower class in ancient Egypt?
The lowest class of people in ancient Egypt was
slaves
. Many slaves were foreign captives. Others were peasants and convicted criminals. Their lives were spent in hard labor in the mines, fields, and on building projects of the government.
How were slaves in ancient Egypt treated?
Many slaves who worked for temple estates lived under punitive conditions, but on average the Ancient Egyptian slave led a life similar to a serf. They were
capable of negotiating transactions and owning personal property
. Chattel and debt slaves were given food but probably not given wages.
Which was the largest class in ancient Egypt?
At the bottom of the social pyramid were
the peasants
. They were the largest social class. Peasants worked the land, providing the Egyptians with a steady food supply. When not farming, peasants worked on the pharaoh’s massive building projects.
What were the three kingdoms of ancient Egypt?
The history of ancient Egypt is divided into three main periods:
the Old Kingdom
(about 2,700-2,200 B.C.E.), the Middle Kingdom (2,050-1,800 B.C.E.), and the New Kingdom (about 1,550-1,100 B.C.E.). The New Kingdom was followed by a period called the Late New Kingdom, which lasted to about 343 B.C.E.
Who did the writing for the Pharaohs in ancient Egypt?
The people who trained to write were called
scribes
. They would start training at a very young age of six or seven. Being a scribe was a good job in Ancient Egypt.
