Classical and operant conditioning are both similar because they
involve making association between behaviour and events in an organism’s environment
and are governed by several general laws of association – for example, it is easier to associate stimuli that are similar to each other and that occur at similar times.
Both the social learning theory and operant conditioning rely on
motivation, rewards or punishment
. In operant conditioning learning is based on what is acceptable and results in either a reinforcement (reward) or punishment. Social learning theory is based on watching and learning.
What are the differences between classical and operant conditioning quizlet?
One difference between classical and operant conditioning is that:
Classical conditioning is the relationship between stimuli, and operant is the behavior and consequences
.
What is operant conditioning example?
Operant conditioning is a learning process whereby deliberate behaviors are reinforced through consequences. …
If the dog then gets better at sitting and staying in order to receive the treat
, then this is an example of operant conditioning.
Which of the following is a similarity between classical conditioning and operant conditioning quizlet?
Which of the following is a similarity between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
both apply to involuntary behavior
. spontaneous recovery occurs in both. both involve a stimulus and a natural response.
What are examples of classical and operant conditioning?
While
classical conditioning is training dogs to salivate
to the sound of a metronome, operant conditioning is training them to sit by giving them a treat when they do. B.F. Skinner proposed the theory of operant conditioning, and he used a simple experiment with a rat to develop the theory.
What are the similarities and differences between Bandura’s theory and Skinner’s theory?
Skinner and Albert Bandura believed
behavior is the result of what is learned from experience
(Corey, 2009). Whereas Skinner believed environmental influences control people, Bandura believed people are goal-oriented and have specific intentions and purposes. He believed the basis for learning is observing others.
What are the two main types of consequences in operant conditioning?
There are two types of consequences:
positive (sometimes called pleasant) and negative (sometimes called aversive)
.
What is another name for operant conditioning?
Instrumental conditioning
is another term for operant conditioning, a learning process first described by B. F. Skinner. 1 In instrumental conditioning, reinforcement or punishment are used to either increase or decrease the probability that a behavior will occur again in the future.
What is an example of classical conditioning?
The most famous example of classical conditioning was
Pavlov’s experiment with dogs
, who salivated in response to a bell tone. Pavlov showed that when a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food.
What is the most important distinction between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
An important distinction between classical and operant conditioning is that: …
classical conditioning involves reinforcement
, while operant conditioning involves punishment.
What is the major difference between classical and operant conditioning and Nonassociative learning?
What is the major difference between classical and operant conditioning and nonassociative learning?
Nonassociative learning occurs more slowly than classical and operant conditioning
. Nonassociative learning requires repeated exposure whereas classical and operant condition usually occur in one trial.
What is the difference between operant and classical conditioning?
Classical conditioning involves
associating an involuntary response and a stimulus
, while operant conditioning is about associating a voluntary behavior and a consequence. In operant conditioning, the learner is also rewarded with incentives,5 while classical conditioning involves no such enticements.
What are the 4 types of operant conditioning?
This type of learning creates an association between a behavior and consequence for that behavior. The four types of operant conditioning are
positive reinforcement, positive punishment, negative reinforcement, and negative punishment.
What are three examples of applications of operant conditioning?
- Homework Completion. …
- Cleaning Room. …
- Incentives and Bonuses. …
- Discounts and Benefits. …
- Following Rules. …
- Class Presentation. …
- Avoiding Tantrums. …
- Unpleasant Noise.
What are some examples of operant conditioning in the classroom?
3 Operant Conditioning Examples
Positive Reinforcement
: Students who line up quietly receive a smiley sticker. Negative Reinforcement: The teacher ignores a student who shouts out answers but calls on him when he raises his hand. Positive Punishment: A student gets detention after being late for class too many times.
