When considering only their chemical makeup, there are six main classifications of drugs: alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, barbiturates, and hallucinogens . Out of all the thousands of drugs that are out there, both prescription and illegal, each one can be categorized under one of these six headings.
How many types of drug abuse are there?
There are essentially seven different drug types , each with its own set of characteristics, effects and dangers. Categories include stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, dissociatives, opioids, inhalants and cannabis.
How are drugs classified?
Drug Schedules
Drugs, substances, and certain chemicals used to make drugs are classified into five (5) distinct categories or schedules depending upon the drug’s acceptable medical use and the drug’s abuse or dependency potential.
What are the three most common forms of substance abuse?
- Alcohol.
- Marijuana.
- Prescription medicines, such as pain pills, stimulants, or anxiety pills.
- Methamphetamine.
- Cocaine.
- Opiates.
- Hallucinogens.
- Inhalants.
What are the major types of drug abuse?
- Marijuana Use. Marijuana remains the most commonly used illegal drug: Approximately 80 percent of current illicit drug users are marijuana or hashish users. ...
- Cocaine Use. ...
- Heroin Use. ...
- Methamphetamine Use. ...
- Nicotine Use (Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco) ...
- Inhalant Use. ...
- Hallucinogen Use. ...
- Anabolic Steroid Use.
What is the meaning of drugs abuse?
Listen to pronunciation. (...uh-BYOOS) The use of illegal drugs or the use of prescription or over-the-counter drugs for purposes other than those for which they are meant to be used, or in excessive amounts. Drug abuse may lead to social, physical, emotional, and job-related problems.
What are the 7 types of drugs?
- (1) Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants. CNS depressants slow down the operations of the brain and the body. ...
- (2) CNS Stimulants. ...
- (3) Hallucinogens. ...
- (4) Dissociative Anesthetics. ...
- (5) Narcotic Analgesics. ...
- (6) Inhalants. ...
- (7) Cannabis.
What are the 4 types of drugs?
- stimulants (e.g. cocaine)
- depressants (e.g. alcohol)
- opium-related painkillers (e.g. heroin)
- hallucinogens (e.g. LSD)
What are the 4 main psychoactive drugs?
Psychoactive drugs include four groups of drugs: depressants like alcohol and sleeping pills; stimulants like nicotine and ecstasy ; opioids like heroin and pain medications; and hallucinogens like LSD.
What are the two classification of drugs?
Drugs can be categorised by the way in which they affect our bodies: depressants — slow down the function of the central nervous system. hallucinogens — affect your senses and change the way you see, hear, taste, smell or feel things. stimulants — speed up the function of the central nervous system.
What are the 8 types of drugs?
- Stimulants.
- Inhalants.
- Cannabinoids.
- Depressants.
- Opioids.
- Steroids.
- Hallucinogens.
- Prescription drugs.
What are the main cause of drug abuse?
Factors such as peer pressure, physical and sexual abuse, early exposure to drugs, stress, and parental guidance can greatly affect a person’s likelihood of drug use and addiction. Development. Genetic and environmental factors interact with critical developmental stages in a person’s life to affect addiction risk.
What are 5 types of drugs?
- Central nervous system depressants.
- Central nervous system stimulants.
- Opiates and Opiodes.
- Hallucinogens.
- Marijuana.
What are the causes and effects of drug abuse?
Drug abuse can affect several aspects of a person’s physical and psychological health. Certain drugs can lead to drowsiness and slow breathing , while others may cause insomnia, paranoia, or hallucinations. Chronic drug use is associated with cardiovascular, kidney, and liver disease.
What is drug abuse according to who?
Overview. Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs . One of the key impacts of illicit drug use on society is the negative health consequences experienced by its members.
What are the 3 main drugs?
As of 2021, the three main drugs in the United States are marijuana, painkillers, and cocaine . This list excludes alcohol and tobacco, which both have high rates of consumption as well.
