Aristotle was born in 384 BC, but his thoughts on drama have been at the heart of writing curricula pretty much since that time. In Poetics, he wrote that drama (specifically tragedy) has to include 6 elements:
plot, character, thought, diction, music, and spectacle
.
What are the main characters of tragedy according to Aristotle?
Aristotle defines tragedy according to seven characteristics: (1) it is mimetic, (2) it is serious, (3) it tells a full story of an appropriate length, (4)
it contains rhythm and harmony
, (5) rhythm and harmony occur in different combinations in different parts of the tragedy, (6) it is performed rather than narrated, …
What are the 6 elements of Aristotle’s Poetics and why is this text so important in Theatre?
ARISTOTLE’S SIX ELEMENTS of drama are
Spectacle, Character, Fable (Plot), Diction, Melody, and Thought
. These elements (slightly modified and re-interpreted for contemporary audiences) remain essential to modern films.
What did Aristotle say about tragedy?
“Tragedy,” says Aristotle, “
is an imitation [mimēsis] of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude…through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation [catharsis] of these emotions
.” Ambiguous means may be employed, Aristotle maintains in contrast to Plato, to a virtuous and purifying end.
What are the 6 elements of Aristotle?
The 6 Aristotelean elements are
plot, character, thought, diction, spectacle, and song
.
What are the 4 types of drama?
There are four main forms of drama. They are
comedy, tragedy, tragicomedy and melodrama
. All these types have the common characteristics of drama genre; they are, plot, characters, conflict, music and dailogue.
What are the 10 elements of a play?
- TEN BASIC ELEMENTS OF DRAMA.
- PLOT.
- CONFLICT.
- SETTING.
- CHARACTER.
- DIALOGUE.
- STAGE DIRECTIONS.
- SCENES.
What is the most important element of tragedy according to Aristotle?
After discussing the definition of tragedy, Aristotle explores various important parts of tragedy. He asserts that any tragedy can be divided into six constituent parts. They are: Plot, Character, Thought, Diction, Song and Spectacle.
The Plot
is the most important part of a tragedy.
What is Aristotle’s concept of catharsis?
Catharsis,
the purification or purgation of the emotions (especially pity and fear)
primarily through art. … Aristotle states that the purpose of tragedy is to arouse “terror and pity” and thereby effect the catharsis of these emotions.
What is the unique function of tragedy according to Aristotle?
According to Aristotle, the function of tragedy is to
arouse pity and fear in the audience so that we may be purged, or cleansed, of these unsettling emotions
. Aristotle’s term for this emotional purging is the Greek word catharsis.
What are the four characteristics of a tragic hero?
- Be virtuous: In Aristotle’s time, this meant that the character should be a noble. …
- Be flawed: While being heroic, the character must also have a tragic flaw (also called hamartia) or more generally be subject to human error, and the flaw must lead to the character’s downfall.
What are the 12 elements of drama?
- Focus. Focus is often used interchangeably with the terms concentration and engagement, assisting the performer in the portrayal of believable characters. …
- Tension. …
- Timing. …
- Rhythm. …
- Contrast. …
- Mood. …
- Space. …
- Language.
What are the 7 elements of drama?
The elements of drama are
plot, characters, characterization, dialogue, stage directions, conflict, and theme
.
What is Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero?
The present study investigates the tragic hero, defined in Aristotle’s Poetics as “
an intermediate kind of personage, not pre-eminently virtuous and just” whose misfortune is attributed, not to vice or depravity, but an error of judgment
. The hero is fittingly described as good in spite of an infirmity of character.
What does Aristotle mean by pleasure proper to tragedy?
By “pleasure proper to tragedy,” Aristotle means
the moral emotions that it elicits
. Tragedy, he writes in his Poetics, should excite in audiences the emotions of “pity and fear.”
What are the four types of tragedy?
(5) There are four distinct kinds of tragedy, and the poet should aim at bringing out all the important parts of the kind he chooses. First, there
is the complex tragedy, made up of peripeteia and anagnorisis; second, the tragedy of suffering; third, the tragedy of character; and fourth, the tragedy of spectacle
.
