The fibers of cardiac muscle are not arranged in a simple parallel fashion. Instead, they branch at the ends to form connections with multiple adjacent cells, resulting in a complex, three-dimensional network . Cardiac muscle fibers are long cylindrical cells with one or two nuclei.
What is the arrangement of cardiac muscle fibers?
The fibers of cardiac muscle are not arranged in a simple parallel fashion. Instead, they branch at the ends to form connections with multiple adjacent cells, resulting in a complex, three-dimensional network . Cardiac muscle fibers are long cylindrical cells with one or two nuclei.
What are the size shape and arrangement of fibers in human cardiac?
Cardiac muscle cells (cardiocytes or cardiac myocytes) make up the myocardium portion of the heart wall. The cardiac muscle cell or fiber. branched fibers that measure approximately 10 to 10 micrometers in diameter and 50 to 100 micrometers in length . The cardiac muscle tissue consists of short branched fibers.
What is the size shape and arrangement of fibers in smooth muscle?
Smooth muscle fibers are spindle-shaped (wide in the middle and tapered at both ends, somewhat like a football) and have a single nucleus; they range from about 30 to 200 μm (thousands of times shorter than skeletal muscle fibers), and they produce their own connective tissue, endomysium.
What is the size of cardiac muscles?
Cardiac muscle cells are much smaller ( 10–20 μm in diameter and 50–100 μm in length ) in comparison to skeletal muscle cells. Also unique to the cardiac muscle are intercalated discs that connect cardiac muscle cells to each other.
What is the shape of cardiac muscle?
Viewed through a microscope, cardiac muscle cells are roughly rectangular , measuring 100–150μm by 30–40μm. Individual cardiac muscle cells are joined together at their ends by intercalated discs to form long fibers.
Is cardiac muscle a striation?
Cardiac muscle cells are located in the walls of the heart, appear striated , and are under involuntary control.
What are the two types of muscle fibers?
The two types of skeletal muscle fibers are slow-twitch (type I) and fast-twitch (type II) . Slow-twitch muscle fibers support long distance endurance activities like marathon running, while fast-twitch muscle fibers support quick, powerful movements such as sprinting or weightlifting.
What is the histology of cardiac muscle?
Cardiac muscle is striated, involuntary muscle found in the heart wall. Cardiac muscle cells (or cardiomyocytes) contain the same contractile filaments as in skeletal muscle. Cardiac muscle cells – have rounded cross-sections (less than 25 μm in diameter) with a centrally located nucleus.
What is the structure and function of cardiac muscle?
Cardiac muscle tissue is a specialized, organized type of tissue that only exists in the heart. It is responsible for keeping the heart pumping and blood circulating around the body . Cardiac muscle tissue, or myocardium, contains cells that expand and contract in response to electrical impulses from the nervous system.
Is Sarcolemma present in smooth muscle?
Although they do not have striations and sarcomeres, smooth muscle fibers do have actin and myosin contractile proteins, and thick and thin filaments. These thin filaments are anchored by dense bodies. A dense body is analogous to the Z-discs of skeletal and cardiac muscle fibers and is fastened to the sarcolemma.
What is strongest muscle in the human body?
The strongest muscle based on its weight is the masseter . With all muscles of the jaw working together it can close the teeth with a force as great as 55 pounds (25 kilograms) on the incisors or 200 pounds (90.7 kilograms) on the molars.
How are smooth and actin myosin arranged?
Smooth muscle cells lack sarcomeres. Instead, actin filaments are arranged obliquely in the cytoplasm . Some filaments have their plus ends anchored at points in the plasma membrane termed dense plaques, whereas other filaments have plus ends anchored in dense bodies in the cytosol.
What are the four properties of cardiac muscle?
Four characteristics define cardiac muscle tissue cells: they are involuntary and intrinsically controlled, striated, branched, and single nucleated .
What is cardiac muscle in anatomy?
Cardiac muscle is striated muscle that is present only in the heart . Cardiac muscle fibers have a single nucleus, are branched, and joined to one another by intercalated discs that contain gap junctions for depolarization between cells and desmosomes to hold the fibers together when the heart contracts.
Do heart cells beat?
The Beat of a Single Cell
And muscle cells give the heart its ability to beat and pump blood throughout the body.
