The surface of the sculpture is heavily polished, which is typical of the Mauryan period.
Abacus (drum on the bell base) has the depiction of a chakra (wheel) in all four directions and a bull, a horse, an elephant and a lion between every chakra
. Each chakra has 24 spokes in it.
Which is main sculpture of Mauryan period?
Two of the most famous sculptures of the Mauryan period are those of
Yaksha and Yakshi
. They were objects of worship related to all three religions – Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. The earliest mention of yakshi can be found in Silappadikaram, a Tamil text.
What are the basic features of Mauryan art?
- Royal Buildings. the royal assembly building, situated in Kumhrar, was a hall with numerous pillars in which 84 lithic pillars were discovered. …
- Pillars. …
- Sculptures. …
- Rock cut architecture. …
- Stupas. …
- Stone Sculptures. …
- Ring stones and disc stones. …
- Terracotta Arts.
What were the important features of Mauryan art and architecture?
Architecture: Mauryan pillars mainly comprise of four parts:
Shaft: A long shaft formed the base and was made up
of a single piece of stone or monolith. Capital: On top of shaft lay the capital, which was either lotus-shaped or bell-shaped.
Which of the following is a rock cut sculpture of the Maurya period?
The correct answer is
Dhauli Elephant
. The rock-cut sculpture of the Mauryan Period is Dhauli Elephant. Dhauli is located in the ancient territory of Kalinga, now the state of Orissa, which the emperor Ashoka Maurya conquered with appalling loss of life in about 260 BC.
What is the most important element in Mauryan architecture?
The most famous and mind boggling monuments of Mauryan art were
the Pillars, the pillars of Dharma
. … Two main parts of the pillars were the shaft and the capital.
Who built Ashoka Pillar?
Ashoka Pillar, Allahabad
Placed outside the Allahabad Fort, this 16th century structure was constructed by
Emperor Akbar
. The exterior of the Ashoka Pillar in India has inscriptions from Ashoka in the Brahmi script.
What is an example of Mauryan sculpture?
The most significant remains of monumental Mauryan art include the
remains of the royal palace and the city of Pataliputra, a monolithic rail at Sarnath
, the Bodhimandala or the altar resting on four pillars at Bodhgaya, the rock-cut chaitya-halls in the Barabar Caves near Gaya including the Sudama cave bearing the …
What is Speciality of Mauryan sculpture?
Stone pillars were erected all over
the Mauryan Empire with inscriptions engraved on them. The top portion of the pillar was carved with capital figures such as bull, the lion, the elephant, etc. Every capital figure stands on a square or circular abacus. The abacuses have been decorated by stylized lotuses.
How old is Mauryan Empire?
The Mauryan Empire, which
formed around 321 B.C.E. and ended in 185 B.C.E.
, was the first pan-Indian empire, an empire that covered most of the Indian region. It spanned across central and northern India as well as over parts of modern-day Iran.
What is the symbol of Mauryan empire?
The most widespread examples of Mauryan architecture are the Ashoka pillars and carved edicts of Ashoka, often exquisitely decorated, with more than 40 spread throughout the Indian subcontinent.
The peacock
was a dynastic symbol of Mauryans, as depicted by Ashoka’s pillars at Nandangarh and Sanchi Stupa.
What is the nature of Mauryan architecture?
The Mauryan period art and architecture, except that of the relics of the palace of Chandragupta Maurya at Pataliputra, is mainly Asokan. It can be
classified into Stupas, Pillars, Caves, Palaces and Pottery
. It was the beginning of the Buddhist School of architecture in India.
Which of the following is the best known pattern of Mauryan art?
The correct answer is
Pillars
. The pillars established by Ashoka in the Mauryan period are considered the best paradigm. Ashok had established many columns during his reign from 268 BC to 232 BC. A variety of artefacts were depicted above the pillars.
What are the components of Ashokan pillar?
The top of the column—the capital—has three parts.
First, a base of a lotus flower, the most ubiquitous symbol of Buddhism
. Then, a drum on which four animals are carved representing the four cardinal directions: a horse (west), an ox (east), an elephant (south), and a lion (north).
Who built Buddhist caves?
Of these caves, mostly build by
Emperor Ashoka and his grandson Dasaratha
for the ascetic sect of the Ajivikas, two caves are thought to have been dedicated to the Buddhist: Karan Chaupar cave, and possibly the Lomas Rishi cave.
What is yaksha Upsc?
Yaksha, also spelled yaksa, Sanskrit masculine singular yakṣa, Sanskrit feminine singular yakṣī or yakṣinī, in the mythology of India,
a class of generally benevolent but sometimes mischievous, capricious, sexually rapacious
, or even murderous nature spirits who are the custodians of treasures that are hidden in the …
