This article throws light on the eleven important steps involved in the process of social research, i.e, (1)
Formulation of Research Problem, (2) Review of Related Literature
, (3) Formulation of Hypotheses, (4) Working Out Research Design, (5) Defining the Universe of Study, (6) Determining Sampling Design, (7) …
These are
(1) selecting a topic, (2) defining the problem
, (3) reviewing the literature, (4) formulating a hypothesis, (5) choosing a research method, (6) collecting the data, (7) analyzing the results, and (8) sharing the results.
Several stages compose the sociological research process. These stages include (a)
choosing a research topic
, (b) conducting a literature review, (c) measuring variables and gathering data, (d) analyzing data, and (e) drawing a conclusion.
Social science research allows us to understand the whys and hows of human behavior. The research must follow the five steps of the scientific method which include
asking a question, forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, drawing a conclusion, and evaluating those conclusions
.
- Selection of Research Problem.
- Review of Related Literature.
- Formulation of Research Objectives.
- Devising Hypotheses.
- Making the Research Design – methodology.
- Sampling procedure.
- Data Collection.
- Data Analysis and Interpretation.
- Step 1: Define The Question. …
- Step 2: Hypothesize. …
- Step 3: Gather Information. …
- Step 4: Data Analysis And Conclusions. …
- Step 5: Recommendations – Spreading The Knowledge.
There are four main types of Social Research:
Qualitative and Quantitative Research, Primary and Secondary Research
.
The aim of social research, like research in natural sciences, is
to discover new facts or verify and test old social facts
. It tries to understand human behaviour and its interaction with the environment and social institutions.
What are the major steps in research?
- Identifying the problem.
- Reviewing literature.
- Setting research questions, objectives, and hypotheses.
- Choosing the study design.
- Deciding on the sample design.
- Collecting data.
- Processing and analyzing data.
- Writing the report.
- Accuracy & Precision. Accuracy and precision are also the basic requirements for a research. …
- Verifiability. Another characteristic of research is the researcher must verify the data. …
- Evidence of Facts. …
- Objectivity. …
- Reliability & Validity. …
- Qualification. …
- Measurability. …
- Recording and Reporting.
These are (1) selecting a topic, (2) defining the problem, (3) reviewing the literature, (4) formulating a hypothesis, (5) choosing a research method, (6) collecting the data,
(7) analyzing the results
, and (8) sharing the results.
The final step is
to report the research findings to those who need the data to make decisions
. The findings should be presented in a comprehensible format so that they can be readily used in the decision-making process.
What is the first step in any sociological research project?
The first step in any sociological research project is to “what”?
review previous research
. An explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept is a “what”? operational definition.
The scientific method, as applied to social sciences, includes a
variety of research approaches, tools, and techniques
, for collecting and analyzing qualitative or quantitative data. These methods include laboratory experiments, field surveys, case research, ethnographic research, action research, and so forth.
- Anthropology.
- Economics.
- Geography.
- Political science.
- Psychology.
- Sociology.
What are the 10 steps of the research process?
- STEP 1: Formulate your question.
- STEP 2: Get background information.
- STEP 3: Refine your search topic.
- STEP 4: Consider your resource options.
- STEP 5: Select the appropriate tool.
- STEP 6: Use the tool.
- STEP 7: Locate your materials.
- STEP 8: Analyze your materials.
