Improving sanitation, access to clean drinking water, immunization against infectious diseases, and other public health measures can help reduce high rates of infant mortality.
What are the steps taken by the government to reduce infant mortality rate Brainly?
of steps to reduce infant mortality rate like : stop early marriages . proper vaccination of child . awareness among people .
How can we reduce the infant mortality rate?
The major recommendations of a seminar on the Strategies for Reducing infant Mortality in India, held during January 1984, were: provide antenatal care to 100% of pregnant women ; work for early registration of pregnancy and identification of high risk pregnancies; immunize 100% of pregnant women with tetanus toxoid; ...
What programs help reduce infant mortality rate?
In 1997, the Indian government introduced the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programme to reduce infant, child and maternal mortality. Three years later, India signed the Millennium Declaration adopted at the UN General Assembly, which had as its fourth goal reducing child mortality.
What are the steps taken by the government to reduce infant mortality rate class 9?
v) Early identification and appropriate management of Diarrhoea disease and Acute Respiratory Infections. vi) Improving Infant and young child feeding practices including breastfeeding promotion . vii) Immunisation against seven vaccine preventable diseases.
Why is it important to reduce child mortality?
It raises economic productivity , reduces poverty, lowers infant and maternal mortality, and helps improve nutritional status and health.
What is the IMR of India?
| Characteristic Deaths per 1,000 live births | 2019 28.3 | 2018 29.7 | 2017 31.4 | 2016 33.1 |
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What can be done to reduce death rate?
Being a non-smoker, eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly and limiting alcohol consumption can reduce your risk of many potentially lethal diseases such as heart disease, stroke and cancer.
Is the leading cause of death in newborns?
Preterm birth, intrapartum-related complications (birth asphyxia or lack of breathing at birth), infections and birth defects cause most neonatal deaths in 2017. From the end of the neonatal period and through the first 5 years of life, the main causes of death are pneumonia, diarrhoea, birth defects and malaria .
What is it called when a newborn dies?
A neonatal death (also called a newborn death) is when a baby dies during the first 28 days of life. Most neonatal deaths happen in the first week after birth. Neonatal death is different from stillbirth. A stillbirth is when the baby dies at any time between 20 weeks of pregnancy and the due date of birth.
Which country has the highest rate of infant mortality?
The country with the highest infant mortality rate is the Central African Republic where close to 9% of all infants die. The country with the lowest infant mortality rate today is Iceland at 0.16%. The chances of an infant surviving there are 170-times higher than in the past.
Why is there a decline in infant mortality?
By 1960, 70 percent of infants could be expected to survive to age 65. Since 1960, mortality reductions have been associated with two newer factors: the frequent conquest of cardiovascular disease in the elderly and the prevention of death caused by low birth weight in infants .
What are the main causes of neonatal mortality?
The leading causes of death during the neonatal period were neonatal jaundice and prematurity -accounting for Proportionate Mortality Ratios of 23.0 and 18.7 respectively. Gastroenteritis marasmus/kwashiokor were the major contributors to post-neonatal mortality (PMRs, 14.7 and 11.4).
What happens if child mortality is not reduced?
If the child mortality is continued at high rate , this will result in drastic decrease in human population and will affect the health of mothers who repeatedly opt for babies after their earlier babies die due to child mortality.
What is the meaning of reduce child mortality?
Child mortality is the mortality of children under the age of five . ... Reduction of child mortality is reflected in several of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. Target 3.2 is “by 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce ...
What is the leading cause of death in infants 1 to 12 months old?
SIDS is the leading cause of death among infants 1 month to 1 year old, and remains unpredictable despite years of research. Even so, the risk of SIDS can be greatly reduced.
