Often, true splenic cysts are asymptomatic and found incidentally. When symptomatic, patients may complain of vague
upper abdominal fullness and discomfort
, early satiety, pleuritic chest pain, shortness of breath, left back or shoulder pain, or urinary symptoms due to compression of the left kidney.
What causes cysts in the spleen?
Splenic cysts can be divided into true epidermoid cysts (lined by epithelium) and secondary cysts resulting from hemorrhage, infection (hydatid disease), or infarction. The most common cause of a splenic cyst is
trauma, followed by hydatid disease
(Fig. 5-22).
Is a cyst on the spleen serious?
Although a significant percentage of splenic cysts are asymptomatic, larger cysts may cause vague upper abdominal pain as a result of capsular distention or pressure on adjacent organs. Major complications like hemorrhage into the cyst or peritonitis secondary to cyst rupture are
rare
.
What is the treatment for a cyst on the spleen?
Superficially located cysts should be treated by
laparoscopic marsupialization or fenestration
. Cysts located deep in the poles of the spleen should be managed by partial splenectomy, which is the treatment of choice. Laparoscopic partial splenectomy should be performed by experienced surgeons.
How rare are spleen cysts?
Nowadays, splenic cysts are known as rare clinical condition with
0.07% incidence in general population
. According to the presence or absence of cellular epithelial lining, these cysts are classified into primary (true) and secondary (false) cysts.
What can happen if a cyst is left untreated?
If left untreated, benign cysts can cause serious complications including:
Infection
– the cyst fills with bacteria and pus, and becomes an abscess. If the abscess bursts inside the body, there is a risk of blood poisoning (septicaemia).
Can splenic cysts be cancerous?
Malignant, isolated splenic masses can occur but are extremely rare
. While lymphoma and angiosarcoma (17) can present this way, the latter is very rare.
Can cysts on spleen cause pain?
Often, true splenic cysts are
asymptomatic
and found incidentally. When symptomatic, patients may complain of vague upper abdominal fullness and discomfort, early satiety, pleuritic chest pain, shortness of breath, left back or shoulder pain, or urinary symptoms due to compression of the left kidney.
What kind of doctor treats spleen cysts?
For example,
hematologists
(doctors who specialize in treating blood disorders), oncologists (cancer specialists), and gastroenterologists (liver and digestive tract specialists) all commonly take care of patients who may have enlarged spleen as a response to another condition.
Do you get put to sleep for cyst removal?
You may be given a sedative along
with a local or regional anesthetic
to relax you and reduce anxiety. A general anesthetic relaxes your muscles and puts you to sleep. All three types of anesthesia should keep you from feeling pain during the operation. Your health care provider will cut around the cyst and remove it.
What causes cysts on liver and spleen?
The cause of
most liver cysts is unknown
. Liver cysts can be present at birth or can develop at a later time. They usually grow slowly and are not detected until adulthood. Some cysts are caused by a parasite, echinococcus that is found in sheep in different parts of the world.
What is a parasitic splenic cyst?
Hydatid cysts are
caused by a tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus
. They usually occur in the liver. When occurring in spleen they present with vague symptoms which make it difficult for the physicians to diagnose.
Can a spleen hurt?
A painful spleen
Spleen pain is usually
felt as a pain behind your left ribs
. It may be tender when you touch the area. This can be a sign of a damaged, ruptured or enlarged spleen.
Can you get rid of a cyst without surgery?
While it may be tempting, you should not try to remove a cyst on your own.
Most cysts on the skin are harmless and resolve without treatment
. While there are a few home remedies, some cysts do require medical treatment. It’s best to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment recommendations.
How do you dissolve a cyst naturally?
- Hot compress. Simple heat is the most recommended and effective home measure for draining or shrinking cysts. …
- Tea tree oil. …
- Apple cider vinegar. …
- Aloe vera. …
- Castor oil. …
- Witch hazel. …
- Honey.
Can a cyst go away on its own?
Epidermoid cysts often go away without any treatment
. If the cyst drains on its own, it may return. Most cysts don’t cause problems or need treatment. They are often not painful, unless they become inflamed or infected.
