Sociologists use three primary theories to analyze macro-level stratification and inequality:
development and modernization theory
What are some examples of global stratification?
Three examples are
the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan
. Although these nations do have many poor people, most of the poor still have a better standard of living than the lowest-income nations. The largest proportion of the world’s nations – about 42% – falls into the middle-income category.
What are the two main theories explaining global stratification?
As with any social issue, global or otherwise, scholars have developed a variety of theories to study global stratification. The two most widely applied perspectives are
modernization theory and dependency theory
.
What are the three worlds of global stratification?
Sociologists employ three broad categories to denote global stratification:
most industrialized nations, industrializing nations, and least industrialized nations
.
Which theory best explains global stratification?
The structural explanation for global stratification is called
dependency theory
.
What are the 4 systems of stratification?
Concrete forms of social stratification are different and numerous. However, sociologists have grouped majority of these into four basic systems of stratification:
slavery, estates, caste and class
.
What does global stratification mean?
While stratification in the United States refers to the unequal distribution of resources among individuals, global stratification refers to
this unequal distribution among nations
. There are two dimensions to this stratification: gaps between nations and gaps within nations.
What are the four main theories of global stratification?
Key Points
Sociologists use three primary theories to analyze macro-level stratification and inequality:
development and modernization theory, dependency theory, and world systems theory
.
What are the four worlds of global stratification?
Today a popular typology simply ranks nations into groups called
wealthy (or high-income) nations, middle-income nations, and poor (or low-income) nations
. This classification has the advantage of being based on the most important economic difference among the nations of the world: how much income and wealth they have.
What is global stratification and classification?
Stratification refers
to the gaps in resources both between nations and within nations
. … Researchers try to understand global inequality by classifying it according to factors such as how industrialized a nation is, whether a country serves as a means of production or as an owner, and what income a nation produces.
What are the two types of stratification systems?
Stratification systems include
class systems and caste systems, as well as meritocracy
.
What are the types of stratification?
TYPES OF STRATIFICATION:
The division of society into classes forming a hierarchy of prestige and power is a universal feature of social systems. Sociologist have distinguished four main types of social stratification namely,
Slavery, estates, caste and social class and status
.
How does inequality look like on a global scale?
Another way to look at global inequality is
to imagine that the world is 100 people
. … It’s a number that’s really hard to imagine and understand, so this lets us better understand the scope of the inequality. This is the same as showing the whole world as a percentage. 100 people would be equal to 7.7 billion – or 100%.
What are the factors of global stratification?
Income, purchasing power, and wealth
are used to calculate global stratification. Global stratification also compares the quality of life that a country’s population can have. Poverty levels have been shown to vary greatly.
What is one shortcoming of all four theories of global inequality?
What is one shortcoming of all four theories (market-oriented, dependency, world-systems, and global commodity chains) of global inequality?
The theories underemphasize the role of women in economic development
. You just studied 50 terms!
How does the modernization theory explain global stratification?
According to modernization theory, poor nations are poor because their people never developed values such as an emphasis on hard work. … Because modernization theory implies that
people in poor nations do not have the talent and ability to improve their lot
, it falls into the functionalist explanation of stratification.
