In this lesson, we will explore three theories that are popular in the field of education: social constructivist, maturationist, and emergent literacy theory .
What is Marie Clay’s literacy processing theory?
Clay has referred to her theory as “complex” (Clay, 2005a, p. 1) and posits that, as learners engage in reading and writing activities, they assemble a system of perceptual and cognitive competencies that helps them solve problems as they arise . ... Reading and writing are reciprocal and interrelated processes.
What are the major theories of literacy in language development?
Several different theories of development include: Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development (1969), Maturation Theory (1931), Holdaway’s Theory of Literacy Development (1969), Stage Models of Reading (1983), Emergent Literacy Theory (1985), and Family Literacy Theory (1983).
What is the emergent literacy theory?
Emergent literacy is a term that is used to explain a child’s knowledge of reading and writing skills before they learn how to read and write words . It signals a belief that, in literate society, young children—even one- and two-year-olds—are in the process of becoming literate.
What does Piaget say about literacy?
Children learn by watching and imitating situations around them . Piaget believed learning through trial and error enhances a child’s cognitive abilities (Mooney, 2000, p. 63). Cognitive skills that are related to a child’s reading and writing abilities may be developed through make believe (Tsao, 2008, p.
What are the three theories of literacy?
Literacy theory developed over the last hundred years from in-depth scientific and social research. In this lesson, we will explore three theories that are popular in the field of education: social constructivist, maturationist, and emergent literacy theory .
What are the 5 stages of literacy development?
The five stages of literacy development include emergent literacy, alphabetic fluency, words and patterns, intermediate reading, and advanced reading . Each stage of literacy development helps the child move forward and become a stronger student.
What is literacy processing theory?
Clay’s literacy processing theory, a theory of assembling a complex network . of perceptual and cognitive working systems for reading or writing continuous . texts , is based on her observational research.
What are some literacy strategies?
This same research has shown that effective readers use specific strategies when reading that show they understand or comprehend what they’re reading. Six such strategies are: making connections, visualizing, inferring, questioning, determining importance, and synthesizing.
What is meant by literacy?
Literacy is the ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate and compute , using printed and written materials associated with varying contexts.
What is an example of emergent literacy?
Examples of emergent literacy behaviors may include interpreting a story through pictures rather than through text , manipulating books in nonconventional ways (e.g., looking at the book from back to front or holding it upside down), scribbling, and the use of invented spelling (Clay, 1993; Koppenhaver, 2000).
What are the 3 components of emergent literacy?
The three components are (a) Word Identification, (b) Listening Comprehension, and (c) Silent Reading Comprehension . Each component consists of specific skills that emergent readers must learn and understand before they can acquire conventional literacy.
What are the benefits of emergent literacy?
The researchers found that children with frequent emergent literacy experiences (print exposure) had stronger comprehension and decoding skills in later schooling , which in turn supported them to engage in more independent reading time.
What is the theory of Piaget?
Piaget’s (1936, 1950) theory of cognitive development explains how a child constructs a mental model of the world . ... The goal of the theory is to explain the mechanisms and processes by which the infant, and then the child, develops into an individual who can reason and think using hypotheses.
How do you develop literacy skills in the classroom?
- Annotate and highlight text. ...
- Personalize the content. ...
- Practice problem solving skills. ...
- Incorporate more senses. ...
- Understand common themes. ...
- Set reading goals. ...
- Read in portions. ...
- Let students guide their reading.
Why is literacy important in early childhood?
Early literacy plays a key role in enabling the kind of early learning experiences that research shows are linked with academic achievement , reduced grade retention, higher graduation rates and enhanced productivity in adult life.
