Walberg’s theory of academic achievement posits that psychological characteristics of individual students and their immediate psychological environments influence educational outcomes (cognitive, behavioral, and attitudinal) (Reynolds & Walberg, 1992).
What is theory of performance?
Performance theory suggests that every one of us puts on a performance in our society . Whether through the clothes we wear, the conversations we hold or the food we eat, all are a performance designed as a signal-system to ourselves and to others of our place within our social group (Goffman 1969: 28).
What are the top three factors affecting students academic performance?
Students ‘ academic performance is affected by several factors which include students ‘ learning skills, parental background, peer influence, teachers’ quality, learning infrastructure among others.
What are the learning theories in education?
- Cognitive Learning Theory. Cognitive learning theory looks at the way people think. ...
- Behaviorism Learning Theory. ...
- Constructivism Learning Theory. ...
- Humanism Learning Theory. ...
- Connectivism Learning Theory. ...
- Transformative Learning Theory. ...
- Experiential Learning Theory.
What are the components of academic performance?
The academic performance involves factors such as the intellectual level, personality, motivation, skills, interests, study habits, self-esteem or the teacher-student relationship . When a gap between the academic performance and the student’s expected performance occurs, it refers to a diverging performance.
What is the academic performance of the students?
Academic performance is the measurement of student achievement across various academic subjects . Teachers and education officials typically measure achievement using classroom performance, graduation rates and results from standardized tests.
What factors cause a students poor academic performance?
The main reasons for the poor academic performance of college students are: the lack of lofty ambitions and specific goals , the existence of cognitive misunderstandings and loose emotions, the distortion of life values, the defects of personality and ability, etc.; the objective reasons come from many aspects such as ...
What is the concept of performance?
Performance could be defined simply in terms of the achievement of quantified objectives . But performance is not only a matter of what people achieve but also how they are achieving it. A high performance result comes from appropriate behavior and the effective use of required knowledge, skills and competencies.
What are different theories of performance?
Three theories of performance management have been postulated by Buchner (2007) in his ‘Performance management theory’. These theories include: Social cognitive theory, goal theory, and control theory . ...
What are the 5 theories of learning?
There are five primary educational learning theories: behaviorism, cognitive, constructivism, humanism, and connectivism . Additional learning theories include transformative, social, and experiential.
What are the 4 theories of learning?
4 Theories of learning are Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning, Cognitive Theory, and Social Learning Theory . Learning is the individual growth of the person as a result of cooperative interaction with others.
What are the major learning theories?
The major concepts and theories of learning include behaviourist theories, cognitive psychology, constructivism, social constructivism, experiential learning, multiple intelligence , and situated learning theory and community of practice.
What is the best learning theory?
During the 1960s, cognitivism , which focuses on exploring mental processes such as thinking, memory, knowing, and problem solving, became the dominant learning theory over behaviorism. It argues that the way people learn depends on internal processes, rather than external stimuli.
What are the factors that affect the academic performance of working students?
The students’ academic performance depends on a number of socio-economic factors like students’ attendance in the class, family income, mother’s and father’s education , teacher-student ratio, presence of trained teacher in school, sex of the student, and distance of schools.
How do we measure academic performance?
Moreover, academic achievement was measured most frequently of all. Academic achievement is almost entirely measured with grades (by course or assignment) and GPA . This is unsurprising since grades and GPA measures are by far the most readily available assessments for institutions.
What is the importance of academic performance?
Academic achievement is important for the successful development of young people in society . Students who do well in school are better able to make the transition into adulthood and to achieve occupational and economic success.
