Characteristics. All worms are
bilaterally symmetrical
, meaning that the two sides of their bodies are identical. They lack scales and true limbs, though they may have appendages such as fins and bristles. Many worms have sense organs to detect chemical changes in their environments, and some have light-sensing organs.
What is the characteristic and classification of worm?
Earthworms belong to the
phylum annelida
which comprises segmented worms. The segments of the earthworm's body, known as annuli, are separated by transverse dividing walls known a septa. They have multiple segments, with those belonging to a species possess organs in same segments.
What is the main function of earthworms?
They are major
decomposers of dead and decomposing organic matter
, and derive their nutrition from the bacteria and fungi that grow upon these materials. They fragment organic matter and make major contributions to recycling the nutrients it contains. Earthworms occur in most temperate soils and many tropical soils.
What are 5 characteristics of worms?
They have five paired organs that act like hearts to pump their blood through large blood vessels. They
have a brain and nerve cord
. They have reproductive organs and waste-removal organs. Well-developed muscles let the worms crawl through the soil or on top of the ground.
What are the basic characteristics of an earthworm that allow it to live underground?
Earthworms are adapted for life underground.
Their streamlined shape allows them to burrow through soil
. They have no skeletons or other rigid structures to interfere with their movement. The earthworm's body is divided into segments.
What two characteristics describe worms?
Which two characteristics describe a worm? (Choose two.) Explanation:
Worms are self-replicating pieces of software that consume bandwidth on a network as they propagate from system to system
. They do not require a host application, unlike a virus.
How do you identify an earthworm?
When determining the colour of an earthworm, make sure that you are looking at the dorsal side (back side) of the earthworm. (The ventral side of most earthworms is colourless, and thus cannot be used in identification.) Pay particular
attention to the colour between the head and the clitellum
.
How do you classify earthworms?
- Kingdom: Animalia. Earthworms belong to the Animalia kingdom. …
- Phylum: Annelida. Annelids are segmented worms. …
- Class: Clitellata. …
- Order: Haplotaxida or Lumbriculida. …
- Family: Acanthodrilidae through Sparganophilidae. …
- Genus and Species.
What is the role of earthworm in agriculture?
Earthworms have
the ability to eat and mix large amount of soil and organic matter and deposit it in the form of casts
. They also enhance incorporation and decomposition of organic matter, increase soil aggregate stability, improve porosity and water infiltration, and increase microbial activity.
How earthworms help plants grow?
Their activity is beneficial because it can
enhance soil nutrient cycling through
the rapid incorporation of detritus into mineral soils. … In addition, earthworms seem to accelerate the mineralization as well as the turnover of soil organic matter.
What are the characteristics of tapeworm?
Tapeworms are
bilaterally symmetrical
(i.e., the right and left sides are similar). Some consist of one long segment; others have a definite head, followed by a series of identical segments called proglottids. The head, or scolex, bears suckers and often hooks, which are used for attachment to the host.
What are the characteristics of roundworm?
- Unlike the flatworms, the roundworms have a body cavity with internal organs.
- A roundworm has a complete digestive system, which includes both a mouth and an anus. …
- Roundworms also have a simple nervous system with a primitive brain.
What is the economic importance of earthworm?
They have huge economic importance, especially to the farmers. –
The movement of the earthworm makes the soil airy and porous
. This helps the plants to grow deep and well. – The earthworm feed on the debris of the organic matter and breaks it.
What makes worms unique?
A worm
has no arms, legs or eyes
. There are approximately 2,700 different kinds of earthworms. Worms live where there is food, moisture, oxygen and a favorable temperature. … In one acre of land, there can be more than a million earthworms.
How do earthworms survive?
Although worms can't survive
freezing temperatures
, they lay eggs that are encased and protected by very small cocoons. … Other earthworms, such as the common night crawler can survive winter conditions by burrowing deep into the soil, below the frost line (the level below the soil surface in which groundwater freezes).
Which two characteristics describe a virus choose two?
- A self-replicating attack that is independently launched.
- Malicious code that can remain dormant before executing an unwanted action.
- Program code specifically designed to corrupt memory in network devices.
Which two characteristics describe a virus?
Viruses are infectious agents with both living and nonliving characteristics. Living characteristics of viruses include
the ability to reproduce – but only in living host cells
– and the ability to mutate.
How does earthworm look like?
Earthworms don't have much coloration, so they usually look
white, gray, pink, or reddish brown
. Some earthworms have red blood, and you can see it through their skin. Their skin produces slimy mucus that helps them slide through the soil.
What is a significant characteristic of worm malware?
What is the significant characteristic of worm malware?
A worm can execute independently of the host system.
Are earthworms male or female?
Earthworms are hermaphrodites, meaning an individual worm has
both male and female reproductive organs
. Earthworm mating typically occurs after it has rained and the ground is wet.
How many hearts does a worm have?
Heartbeats: Worms don't have just one heart. They have
FIVE
! But their hearts and circulatory system aren't as complicated as ours — maybe because their blood doesn't have to go to so many body parts.
Do earthworms lay eggs?
Worms don't lay eggs
, they produce cocoons which contain multiple fertilized eggs. Earthworms are hermaphroditic, having both male and female reproductive organs. Each worm will continue to produce cocoons (without needing to mate again) for as long as the donated sperm supply lasts. …
What are worms made of?
Earthworms' bodies are made
up of ring-like segments called annuli
. These segments are covered in setae, or small bristles, which the worm uses to move and burrow. Earthworms' bodies are made up of ring-like segments called annuli.
What will earthworms eat?
Their nutrition comes from things in soil, such as
decaying roots and leaves
. Animal manures are an important food source for earthworms. They eat living organisms such as nematodes, protozoans, rotifers, bacteria, fungi in soil. Worms will also feed on the decomposing remains of other animals.
Why earthworms are good for soil?
Earthworms
increase soil aeration, infiltration, structure, nutrient cycling, water movement, and plant growth
. Earthworms are one of the major decomposers of organic matter. They get their nutrition from microorganisms that live on organic matter and in soil material.
Are earthworms good or bad?
Earthworms are
generally considered beneficial to the soil
, although there are times when the presence of earthworms has a negative effect. After the glaciers retreated, the northern forests evolved. … When earthworms invade the forests, they consume and break up the organic matter and spread it down into the soil.
How do earthworms help the ecosystem?
By
tunneling and burrowing they aerate the soil allowing air, nutrients and water to flow deeper into the soil
. A garden full of earthworms is a healthy, productive garden They eat the soil, which has decayed leaves and vegetation that plants cannot use directly.
What are flatworms characteristics?
- Flatworms have no true body cavity, but they do have bilateral symmetry. …
- Flatworms have an incomplete digestive system. …
- Flatworms do not have a respiratory system. …
- There are no blood vessels in the flatworms.
What are characteristics of flukes?
Flukes are
leaf-shaped
, ranging in length from a few millimeters to 7 to 8 cm. The tegument is morphologically and physiologically complex. Flukes possess an oral sucker around the mouth and a ventral sucker or acetabulum that can be used to adhere to host tissues. A body cavity is lacking.
How do earthworms create soil?
- Reduce tilling your soil.
- Leave organic matter on the surface.
- Add manure and compost.
- Ditch the chemicals.
- Use an organic mulch to keep soil moist and cool.
What is the role of earthworm in agriculture class 11?
Earthworms in Agriculture: Earthworms
make burrows and hence aerate the soil
. … The faeces of earthworm contain nitrate, calcium, phosphorus, potassium and magnesium which constitute an important component of the humus essential for plant growth. They also reduce the alkalinity and acidity of the soil.
What are the general characteristics of class cestoda?
Cestodes, commonly called tapeworms, are the taxonomic class of Cestoda, which are parasitic worms. They have
a tape-like and segmented body
. These animals are hermaphroditic, lack a digestive tract, and do not have a body cavity.
What are flatworms write any two characteristics of roundworms?
Flatworms (Platyhelminthes) Roundworms (Nematoda) | Acoelomate (no body cavity) Pseudocoelem (partial body cavity) |
---|
What is the structural characteristics which makes many round worms survive as parasites inside the body of their hosts?
Roundworms have a tough covering of cuticle on the surface of their body. It prevents their body from expanding. This allows the buildup of fluid pressure in the pseudocoelom. As a result, roundworms have
a hydrostatic skeleton
.