(1) The state is Socrates’ benefactor. (2) Everyone ought to obey his or her benefactors. (3)
If Socrates escapes, he will disobey his benefactor.
(4) Therefore, Socrates ought not to escape.
What are the arguments in Crito?
On a more ethical level, Crito presents two more pressing arguments:
first, if he stayed, he would be aiding his enemies in wronging him unjustly, and would thus be acting unjustly himself
; and second, that he would be abandoning his sons and leaving them without a father.
What is Socrates argument in Crito?
In a dialogue with Crito, Socrates considers the proposal, trying to establish whether an act like that would be just and morally justified. Eventually, he came to argue that
by rejecting his sentence and by trying to escape from prison he would commit unjust and morally unjustified acts
.
What is the moral of Socrates?
The topics Socrates discussed were
always ethical
, and never included questions of physical theory or metaphysics or other branches of philosophical study. Moreover, he always conducted his discussions not as theoretical inquiries but as profoundly personal moral tests.
What are Socrates two arguments for obedience to the state?
Socrates argues that
because we have a duty to obey our parents and because the state is like a parent
, we have a duty to obey the state. If we participate under an enterprise under which we receive benefits, then fairness requires us to obey the rules of that enterprise (50e-51c).
Is Crito a good friend to Socrates?
The Crito records the conversation that took place in the prison where Socrates was confined awaiting his execution. It is in the form of a dialog between Socrates and Crito, an elderly Athenian who for many years has been
a devoted friend of Socrates
and a firm believer in his ethical teachings.
What is the main point of Crito?
Socrates tries to use REASON (rather than the values embedded in his culture) to determine whether an action is right or wrong. The dialogue called the “Crito” contains an image of Socrates
trying to adopt
what could be called THE MORAL POINT OF VIEW (as opposed to the point of view of one’s religion or society).
Did Socrates learn to read and write at an early age?
As a young man Socrates was given an education appropriate for a person of his station.
By the middle of the 5
th
century B.C.E.
, all Athenian males were taught to read and write.
What arguments does Crito use to try and convince Socrates to escape?
One of Crito’s strongest arguments in favor of escape comes at 45c, where Crito suggests that
Socrates would be abetting the wrong-doing of his enemies in following through with their wishes
. Socrates’ reply to this argument is that he would in fact be harming the Laws, which are just.
What does Socrates say about virtue?
Based upon first-hand knowledge of the Greek texts, my thesis is as follows: man’s virtue, according to Socrates, is
wisdom (skill or knowledge-how) to act effectively or correctly in a given situ- ation, grounded in and based upon absolutely certain knowledge
(intellec- tual knowledge-that) .
What according to Socrates does it mean to live a life of virtue?
Greek Virtue and The Teleological Life
Virtue is defined as a habit or quality that allows individuals to succeed at their purpose. Socrates and Aristotle are referenced considerably about
virtuosity
. They believed that being virtuous was in our nature, that being virtuous is acting with excellence and acting rightly.
What is the famous line of Socrates?
“
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing
.” “The unexamined life is not worth living.” “There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.”
What is the best reason Socrates gives us for obeying the law?
Abstract: Socrates ́ thought of justice and obedience to laws is motivated
by a will to avoid the destructive effects of Sophistic criticisms and theories of laws
. He thus requires-against theories of natural law-an almost absolute obedience to the law, as far as this law respects the legal system of the city.
What is Socrates law?
To answer this riddle, Socrates conjures the Laws, which confront and question the philosopher. The Laws
take the stance that escape is unjust
, for disobeying the rules would, in effect, destroy the Laws and what they stand for.
What does Socrates say about public opinion?
Socrates, on the other hand, insists
that the truth is fully independent from public opinion
. For this reason, there’s no reason to worry about how others perceive one’s actions, so long as they’re undertaken in accordance with the greater good.
Which text depicts death scene Socrates?
The Phaedo
depicts the death of Socrates and is also Plato’s fourth and last dialogue to detail the philosopher’s final days, which is also detailed in Euthyphro, Apology, and Crito.
