That being said automatic effects fall into three classes: Those that occur prior to conscious awareness (preconscious); those that require some form of conscious processing but that produce an unintended outcome (postconscious); and those that require a specific type of intentional,
goal directed processing
(goal- …
What are the four main stages in automatic processing?
Automatic processes include
perception, memory, habituation
, sensitization (becoming more responsive with repeated occurrences of a stimulus), associative learning (e.g., operant and classical conditioning), imitation, dissonance reduction (forming or changing beliefs to reduce emotional or motivational conflict), …
What are the criteria for automatic processing?
Automatic processes are
unconscious
(i.e., you are not consciously aware of them), efficient (they require no effort), unintentional (you don’t have to want them to happen), and uncontrollable (once started, you cannot stop them).
What is an automatic process in psychology?
Automatic information processing refers to
a mental cognitive process
with the following characteristics: it is fast, parallel, efficient, requires little cognitive effort, and does not require active control or attention by the subject. This type of processing is the result of repetitive training on the same task.
What are examples of automatic processes?
Automatic processing occurs without us giving much thought to it. If we practice something long enough, it becomes automatic. For example, as an
experienced bike rider
, you may be able to do many bike-riding tasks (i.e. shifting the gears of the bike, braking, and steering) automatically without giving it much thought.
What are the benefits of automatic processing?
People go on autopilot and do things without really thinking. Going into automatic mode can
make many tasks simpler
because it frees up our attentional resources so we don’t become overwhelmed by even the simplest of tasks. But it also introduces an element of danger and makes people prone to mistakes.
What 3 things do we unconsciously automatically process?
We unconsciously and automatically encode incidental information,
such as space, time, and frequency
. We also register well-learned information, such as words in our native language, by this form of processing.
What is the major advantage of automatic film processing?
What is the major advantage of automatic film processing?
Time and temperatures are automatically controlled. less space required
. How often should the levels of solution in the automatic processor be checked?
Is reading an automatic process?
Reading involves
a combination of automatic processes and control processes
. Automatic processes occur effortlessly and make mini- mal demands on attention and working memory. They develop due to extensive practice.
What is daylight processing?
An automatic system that accepts radiographic film, inserts it into the processor
, and refills the cassette without the need for a darkroom.
What is a drawback of using automatic processing?
Which of the following is a potential drawback of using automatic processing?
We are less likely to remember relevant details
.
What are the types of automatic thinking?
Automatic processing involves thinking that is nonconscious, unintentional, involuntary, and relatively effortless. Two major forms of automatic processing are
schemas and heuristics
. Schemas are mental structures that people use to organize their knowledge about the social world.
What automatic processing occurs without?
encoding. Automatic processing occurs without: …
semantic encoding
.
What is an example of automatic thinking?
For example, we may text a friend and not receive a response right away. The automatic thoughts pop into our head saying,
“She must not even like me. She’s totally ignoring me right now, I know it. She’ll never text me back.
What is an automatic behavior?
Automatic behavior is defined as
performing a seemingly purposeful task with no clear memory of having performed the activity
.
Is attention and automatic process?
One type of automatic process is an
automatic attention response
, which is a special type of automatic process that directs attention automatically to a target stimulus. Being distracted away from another task involves an automatic attention response.
