What are two main ideas of Confucianism? The worldly concern of Confucianism rests upon the belief that human beings are fundamentally good, and teachable, improvable, and perfectible through personal and communal endeavor , especially self-cultivation and self-creation.
What are the two basic principles of Confucianism?
The two basic underlying principles of Confucianism are Jen and Li . Jen refers to the basic goodness of humanity, the right thinking and feeling that...
What are three core beliefs of Confucianism?
- Yi – Righteousness.
- Xin – Honesty and Trustworthiness.
- Chung – Loyalty to the state, etc.
- Li – includes ritual, propriety, etiquette, etc.
- Hsiao – love within the family, love of parents for their children, and love of children for their parents.
What are the two most important Confucian virtues?
Though there is considerable emphasis on the duties the lower-ranked family members owe to their higher-ranked relatives (two cardinal virtues of an ideal Confucian household are filial piety and obedience ), those in superior positions have a reciprocal duty of caring, support and guidance to the subordinate members.
What are the 2 core values of Confucianism?
The core idea is ren (“humaneness,” “benevolence”), signifying excellent character in accord with li (ritual norms), zhong (loyalty to one’s true nature), shu (reciprocity), and xiao (filial piety) .
What are the main elements of Confucianism?
Confucianism, therefore, expounded the importance of four virtues which we all possess: benevolence (jen), righteousness (i), observance of rites (li) and moral wisdom (te). A fifth was later added – faith – which neatly corresponded to the five elements (in Chinese thought) of earth, wood, fire, metal and water .
What are the major beliefs of Confucianism?
The worldly concern of Confucianism rests upon the belief that human beings are fundamentally good, and teachable, improvable, and perfectible through personal and communal endeavor , especially self-cultivation and self-creation. Confucian thought focuses on the cultivation of virtue in a morally organised world.
What are the five rules of Confucianism?
The Five Constant Virtues mean the Confucian virtues of benev- olence (ren 仁), righteousness (yi 義), propriety (li 義), wisdom (zhi 智), and trustworthiness (xin 信) . As with the Fundamental Bonds, these five virtues are the most significant ones and thus serve as shorthand for all the Confucian virtues.
What is the purpose of Confucianism?
Confucianism, the teachings of Confucius during 500 BC, has played an important role in forming Chinese character, behavior and way of living. (Eliot 2001; Guo 1995) Its primary purpose is to achieve harmony, the most important social value .
What did Confucianism teach?
Confucius believed in the equality and educability of all people . He viewed education as a means of transformation, the discovery of human nature, and the cultivation of character. Through education, virtues are developed and integrated.
Does Confucianism believe in karma?
It was based on all thoughts, actions, and words, not just actions. Confucianism does not introduce the idea of karma into it’s teaching , so it was easily accepted into society when Buddhism came to China.
What is the most important virtue of Confucianism and why?
Ren . Ren is the highest virtue or ideal in Confucianism. This virtue is the culmination of all virtues and includes moral excellence, love, and all virtues at their highest possible attainment.
What does Xin mean in Confucianism?
“Xin” is usually understood as honesty, integrity, trustworthiness, faithfulness, or sincerity . It is considered as an essential concept of Confucianism and is commonly recognized as the standard of value and virtue for Chinese people.
What is the silver rule of Confucianism?
The silver rule states “ Do not do unto others as you would not have them do unto you .” The silver rule has its own deficiencies, as it only requires an individual not harm others, and does not ask that person to engage in positive behavior.
What is the Confucianism symbol?
Confucianism has no official symbol , but the above represent its ideals, values, and tenets, such as harmony, peace, simplicity and naturalness.
What is the golden rule of Confucianism?
And five centuries before Christ, Confucius set forth his own Golden Rule: “Do not impose on others what you do not wish for yourself. “
