Extremes of Intelligence:
Intellectual Disability and Giftedness
| Lifespan Development.
What is meant by the extremes of intelligence?
The extremes of intelligence are
intellectual disability and giftedness
. There are specific characteristics of intellectual disability and giftedness. Intelligence is defined as “the ability to solve problems and to adapt and learn from experiences.”(Santrock, 2014, p.
What are the extremes of intelligence in psychology?
Extremes of Intelligence:
Retardation and Giftedness
.
What are the challenges associated with the extremes of intelligence?
Individuals with intellectual disabilities may experience
difficulty learning social rules, deficits in memory, difficulty with problem solving
, and delays in adaptive behaviors (such as self-help or self-care skills). They may also lack social inhibitors.
Who has IQ 130?
| Name IQ Score | George H.W. Bush 130 | James Franco 130 | Goldie Hawn 130 | Angela Bassett 130 |
|---|
Is an IQ of 135 gifted?
130 to 144: Moderately gifted. 145 to 159:
Highly
gifted. 160 to 179: Exceptionally gifted. 180 and up: Profoundly gifted.
What are the characteristics of high IQ?
- 8 Personality Traits of Highly Intelligent People (Backed by Science) …
- They’re highly adaptable. …
- They understand how much they don’t know. …
- They have insatiable curiosity. …
- They’re open-minded. …
- They like their own company. …
- They have high self-control. …
- They’re really funny.
Giftedness is related to achievement but being gifted does not guarantee achievement. Achievement has been related to the presence of three things:
intellect/ability, creativity, and motivation
. … Individual extremes for measures of intelligence are often identified through scores on intelligence tests.
What is the difference between general intelligence and multiple intelligence?
The general intelligence proponents believe that there is one factor from which all intelligence is derived; the multiple intelligences proponents
believe that there are different kinds of intelligence
. Each theory has merit and evidence to support its claims.
What percent of the population is considered gifted?
Although experts in intelligence and gifted education disagree about the proportion of the population that can be labeled as gifted, most agree that
at least 3% of the population
can be labeled as gifted (Borland, 2009; Konstantopoulos, Modi, & Hedges, 2001).
How do genetics and environment affect intelligence?
These studies suggest that genetic factors underlie about 50 percent of the difference in intelligence among individuals. … It is likely that a large number of genes are involved, each of which makes only a small contribution to a person’s intelligence.
Intelligence is also strongly influenced by the environment
.
Does fluid or crystallized intelligence change with age?
Fluid and crystallized intelligence tend
to change throughout life
, with certain mental abilities peaking at different points. … Crystallized intelligence continues to grow throughout adulthood. Many aspects of fluid intelligence peak in adolescence and begin to decline progressively beginning around age 30 or 40.
What is the average IQ?
Psychologists revise the test every few years in order to maintain 100 as the average. Most people (about 68 percent) have an IQ between 85 and 115. Only a small fraction of people have a very low IQ (below 70) or a very high IQ (above 130). The average IQ in
the United States is 98
.
What was Steve Jobs IQ?
Steve Jobs’ IQ was on par with Einstein’s
Wai has estimated that Jobs had a high IQ
of 160
, based upon Jobs having once said that as a fourth grader, he tested at a level equivalent to a high school sophomore.
What IQ does Bill Gates have?
| Name (First/Last) Description IQ (SB) | Bill Gates CEO, Microsoft 160 | Bill (William) Jefferson Clinton President 137 | Blaise Pascal Mathematician & religious philosopher 195 | Bobby Fischer Chess player 187 |
|---|
Who has the highest IQ ever?
Writer Marilyn vos Savant
(born 1946) has an IQ of 228, one of the highest ever recorded. Someone with a “normal” intelligence will score somewhere around 100 on an IQ test. To meet someone with an IQ approaching 200 is certainly impressive.
