The main two physical features of South America are the Andes Mountains and the Amazon River .
What are the main features of the relief of South America?
Topographic relief in South America is dominated by the Andes Mountains , which extend all along the Pacific Coast. These mountains are created primarily by the convergence of the Nazca and South American tectonic plates.
What are the main physical features of South America?
South America can be divided into three physical regions: mountains and highlands, river basins, and coastal plains . Mountains and coastal plains generally run in a north-south direction, while highlands and river basins generally run in an east-west direction.
What are the major physical features of Caribbean South America?
The physical geography of Cen- tral America and the Caribbean islands includes warm coastal lowlands, cooler highlands, and tropical forests .
What are two landforms that are in South America?
- Coasts and Islands.
- The Andes Mountains.
- The Guiana Highlands and Angel Falls.
- The Llanos (Plains of Venezuela)
- The Amazon River lowlands.
- The Brazilian Highlands.
- The Pantanal.
- The Gran Chaco.
What are 2 facts about South America?
- Total Population: 428 million people.
- Largest city: Sao Paulo (Brazil)
- Life expectancy: 72 (males) 79 (females)
- Highest Mountain: Aconcagua (6962 meters above the sea)
- Land area: 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 square miles)
- Largest Lake: Lake Titicaca.
- Longest River: Amazon River.
What are 5 facts about South America?
Atacama desert is the driest place in South America. Angel Falls are the world’s highest waterfalls. Amazon River Basin is the world’s largest river basin. The Andes are the world’s longest mountain range.
What are some traditions of South America?
- Regionwide: Nativity scenes on display.
- Colombia: La Alborada & Día de las Velitas.
- Chile: A unique Christmas feast for warm weather.
- Argentina: Hanukkah celebrations in Buenos Aires and beyond.
- Perú: Santuranticuy Christmas Market in Cusco.
Why is South America so hot?
In general, the weather in South America is hot and humid . ... One of the unique features of the climate and weather in South America is El Nino, an unusual weather pattern which occurs every six or seven years. El Nino causes very hot and wet weather along the coasts of northern Peru and Ecuador from April to October.
What is South America famous for?
South America is home to the world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall , Angel Falls in Venezuela; the highest single drop waterfall Kaieteur Falls in Guyana; the largest river by volume, the Amazon River; the longest mountain range, the Andes (whose highest mountain is Aconcagua at 6,962 m or 22,841 ft); the driest non- ...
What are two common physical features of the Caribbean region?
More than just powdery sand and crystal-clear waters, the Caribbean offers entrancing geographical features such as mountains, volcanoes, rain forests and coral reefs .
Why is South America lopsided?
We conclude by identifying three critical factors that explain Latin American inequality: its position within a global economic system , internal colonialism with maintenance of racial categories, and the underdevelopment of state structures.
What are three physical features?
Their physical characteristics include landforms, climate, soils, and hydrology . Things such as language, religion, political systems, economic systems, and population distribution are examples of human characteristics.
What are the main religions in South America?
Religion in South America has been a major influence on art, culture, philosophy and law. Christianity is the main religion , with Roman Catholics having the most adherents. Sizeable minorities of non-religious people and adherents of other religions are also present.
What country is part of South America?
South America includes 14 countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador , Falkland Islands (United Kingdom), French Guiana (France), Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela.
What is the largest and most important river system in South America?
The four largest drainage systems— the Amazon , Río de la Plata (Paraguay, Paraná, and Uruguay rivers), Orinoco, and São Francisco—cover about two-thirds of the continent. By far the largest system is formed by the Amazon River, which stretches some 4,000 miles (6,400 km) across equatorial South America.
