One difference between the two is language. The Eastern Orthodox Church spoke Greek, while the Roman Catholic Church spoke Latin . Roman Catholic Church: Run by the pope, rituals and teaching were in Latin, priests could not marry, their capital city was Rome and they celebrate Christmas.
What were the differences between the Roman Catholic Church in the West and the Eastern Orthodox Church in the East?
The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have been in a state of official schism from one another since the East–West Schism of 1054. ... The main theological differences with the Catholic Church are the papal primacy and the filioque clause .
What is the difference between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Church?
Although Eastern Catholics are in full communion with the Pope and members of the worldwide Catholic Church, they are not members of the Latin Church , which uses the Latin liturgical rites, among which the Roman Rite is the most widespread.
What are the main similarities and differences between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church?
The Catholic Church teachings emphasized the Unity of the Holy Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit). Eastern Churches on the Individuality of each part of the Trinity. The Catholic Church used unleavened bread (without yeast to make it rise) during Communion.
What were some differences between the Eastern Byzantine Church and the Western or Roman Catholic church?
Byzantines held more theoretical view about Jesus . Though Byzantines believe in humanity of Christ, but his divinity is more emphasized in Greek Orthodoxy or Eastern Church. Roman Catholics believe in the divinity of Jesus Christ but emphasizes on his humanity.
Why did the Orthodox Church split from the Catholic Church?
The Great Schism came about due to a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts . One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion.
What are the two types of Catholic churches?
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, which sees full communion with the Bishop of Rome as an essential element of Catholicism. Its constituent particular churches, Latin Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches , have distinct and separate jurisdictions, while still being “in union with Rome”.
Is Orthodox older than Catholic?
Therefore the Catholic Church is the oldest of all . The Orthodox represents the original Christian Church because they trace their bishops back to the five early patriarchates of Rome, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Constantinople and Antioch.
Does the Orthodox Church pray to Mary?
According to practitioners, devotion to the Virgin Mary does not amount to worship , which is reserved for God. Both the Catholic and Orthodox traditions view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures.
Can a Catholic go to an Orthodox church?
Thus, a member of the Russian Orthodox Church attending the Divine Liturgy in a Greek Orthodox Church will be allowed to receive communion and vice versa but, although Protestants, non-Trinitarian Christians, or Catholics may otherwise fully participate in an Orthodox Divine Liturgy, they will be excluded from ...
Does the Orthodox Church use the rosary?
The number of beads varies by religion or use. ... Roman Catholics use the Rosary (Latin “rosarium”, meaning “rose garden”) with 59 beads. However, Eastern Orthodox Christians use a knotted prayer rope called either a komboskini or chotki , with 100 knots, although prayer ropes with 50 or 33 knots can also be used.
How is Orthodox different from Christianity?
Essentially the Orthodox Church shares much with the other Christian Churches in the belief that God revealed himself in Jesus Christ, and a belief in the incarnation of Christ, his crucifixion and resurrection. The Orthodox Church differs substantially in the way of life and worship .
What is the current relationship between the Orthodox and Catholic churches?
Contemporary relations between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches have been characterised by a push towards ecumenism and dialogue . The Second Vatican Council was instrumental in changing the Catholic Churches pastoral approach to dealing with the Orthodox.
What was a difference between the Eastern and Western churches?
While worshiping, the Western Church promotes kneeling position in prayer while Eastern Orthodox places of worship have normally standing followers. Unleavened bread (made without yeast) is utilized as a part of Roman church customs, while the Orthodox Church utilizes leavened bread.
What does Filioque mean in Christianity?
Filioque, (Latin: “and from the Son ”), phrase added to the text of the Christian creed by the Western church in the Middle Ages and considered one of the major causes of the schism between the Eastern and Western churches.
Is Greek Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox the same?
Historically, the term “Greek Orthodox” has been used to describe all Eastern Orthodox churches in general, since the term “Greek” can refer to the heritage of the Byzantine Empire. ... Thus, Eastern Orthodox came to be called “Greek” Orthodox in the same way that the Western Christians came to be called “Roman” Catholic.
