Emperor Justinian reconquered many former territories of the Western Roman Empire, including
Italy, Dalmatia, Africa, and southern Hispania
.
What areas did Justinian retake that were once part of the Roman Empire?
During the reign of Justinian I (r. 527–565), the Empire reached its greatest extent after reconquering much of the
historically Roman western Mediterranean coast, including north Africa, Italy, and Rome itself
, which it held for two more centuries.
In what areas did Justinian make the greatest advances during his reign?
In addition
to
the cathedral
of
Hagia Sophia,
Justinian
patronized over thirty churches in the capital
of
Constantinople and both ecclesiastical and secular building throughout the empire’s territories, even as far as Mount Sinai in Egypt.
What city conquered by Justinian was most important to him?
- Emperor Justinian the Great was responsible for substantial expansion of the Byzantine Empire, and for conquering Africa, Spain, Rome, and most of Italy.
- Justinian was responsible for the construction of the Hagia Sophia, the center of Christianity in Constantinople.
What part of North Africa did Justinian conquer?
The Vandalic or Vandal War was a conflict fought in North Africa (largely
in modern Tunisia
) between the forces of the Byzantine, or East Roman, empire and the Vandalic Kingdom of Carthage, in 533–534. It was the first of Justinian I’s wars of reconquest of the lost Western Roman Empire.
What was Justinian known for?
Justinian is best remembered for his
work as a legislator and codifier
. … He also sponsored the codification of laws known as the Codex Justinianus (Code of Justinian) and directed the construction of several important cathedrals, including the Hagia Sophia. Byzantine Empire. Learn about this historical Eastern empire.
What were Justinian’s most significant accomplishments?
Justinian, the last emperor to use Latin, ruled until 565, leaving an impressive list of achievements that included
the codification of old Roman law, the construction of Hagia Sophia
, and a vigorous attempt to reclaim lost imperial lands in the west.
Who did Justinian marry?
Theodora
, a 6th-century Byzantine empress married to Emperor Justinian I, is remembered for being one of the most powerful women in Byzantine history. She used her power and influence to promote religious and social policies that were important to her. She was one of the first rulers to recognize the rights of women.
Which foreign power finally destroyed the Byzantine Empire?
Fall of Constantinople, (May 29, 1453), conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II of
the Ottoman Empire
. The dwindling Byzantine Empire came to an end when the Ottomans breached Constantinople’s ancient land wall after besieging the city for 55 days.
What or who convinced Justinian not to flee Constantinople?
Who convinced Justinian to not leave?
His wife, Theodora
. She convinced Justinian to stay in the city.
What are 3 things Justinian is known for?
He had
churches, dams, bridges, and fortifications built throughout the empire
. These three elements of Justinian’s passion came together when he rebuilt the Hagia Sophia.
What were the laws of Justinian I called?
Code of Justinian,
Latin Codex Justinianus, formally Corpus Juris Civilis
(“Body of Civil Law”), collections of laws and legal interpretations developed under the sponsorship of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I from 529 to 565 ce.
What do historians consider the end of the Western Roman Empire?
The Kingdom of Italy
476 CE is the traditionally accepted date for the end of the Western Roman Empire, that entity did continue on under the rule of Odoacer (r.
Who were the original Vandals?
The Vandals were
a Germanic people
who first inhabited what is now southern Poland. They established Vandal kingdoms on the Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean islands, and North Africa in the 5th century.
Are there still Vandals in North Africa?
Most Vandals remained in North Africa
and were absorbed into the native Berber population. In the words of historian Roger Collins: “The remaining Vandals were then shipped back to Constantinople to be absorbed into the imperial army. As a distinct ethnic unit they disappeared.”
