Examples are the
Early Assessment Risk List (EARL- 20B and EARL-21G)
, Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY), Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (YLS/CMI) and Youth Assessment and Screening Instrument (YASI).
What are the factors used to assess juvenile cases?
The assessment measures eight domains associated with a juvenile offender’s criminogenic risk and needs, including prior and current offenses/adjudications;
family circumstances and parenting issues
; education and employment; peer relations; substance abuse; leisure and recreation; personality and behavior; and …
How do you assess children in the youth justice system?
analyse information from all sources to understand the reasons behind offending behaviour, including adverse childhood experiences, past trauma and potential exploitation. identify the risks of harm the child may pose to themselves or others. identify the likelihood of the child reoffending.
Why are risk assessments used for juvenile offenders?
Risk assessment in the juvenile justice system is widely used across the United States
to predict whether a youth is likely to recidivate
. Typically, risk assessments are structured interviews conducted by court personnel (e.g. probation officers) that provide a score to indicate a youth’s risk of reoffending.
What is the Yasi assessment?
The Youth Assessment and Screening Instrument (YASITM) is
an innovative juvenile risk assessment tool that measures risk, needs, and protective factors in at-risk and juvenile justice-involved youth
.
What is asset youth justice?
AssetPlus is
an integrated assessment and planning framework
that was designed to assist youth justice practitioners in assessing and planning for children in their care. Introduced in 2014, AssetPlus is now used by Youth Offending Teams (YOTs) and in secure establishments for youth throughout England and Wales.
What is a juvenile risk assessment?
The YO-LSI is a
risk/needs assessment instrument used to classify and assess a juvenile offender’s overall risk level and to identify and target criminogenic needs areas
.
What are examples of protective factors?
- Positive attitudes, values or beliefs.
- Conflict resolution skills.
- Good mental, physical, spiritual and emotional health.
- Positive self-esteem.
- Success at school.
- Good parenting skills.
- Parental supervision.
- Strong social supports.
What influences youth crime?
lack of boundaries and parental supervision
.
having friends who commit crime
.
drug and alcohol misuse
.
mental health issues
, such as attention deficient and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Who is most at risk of being a juvenile offender?
- Poor parental practices.
- Parental and/or sibling criminality.
- Anti-social parents with attitudes that support violence.
- Family conflicts.
- Parents with substance abuse problems.
- Physical abuse and neglect.
Why use the risk and needs instrument?
A risk and needs assessment instrument
measures offenders’ criminogenic16 risk factors and specific needs that if addressed will reduce the likelihood of future criminal activity
.
How is a risk assessed?
A risk assessment is a
thorough look at your workplace to identify those things, situations, processes, etc
. that may cause harm, particularly to people. After identification is made, you analyze and evaluate how likely and severe the risk is.
What type of classification or risk assessment tool is used in the PA juvenile system?
The Pennsylvania Detention Risk Assessment Instrument (PaDRAI)
is a concise, structured decision-making instrument used to assist in the critical decision of whether to securely detain a youth, release to an alternative to detention (ATD), or release to the custody of a parent or responsible adult during the period …
What is the savry risk assessment?
The SAVRY is a
24-item structured assessment of violence risk in adolescents
. … The purpose of SAVRY is to provide operational definitions of risk factors for examiners to apply (Borum et al., 2010). • Designed for use with individuals aged between 12 and 18.
What is the scaled approach?
The Scaled Approach represents
a model for interventions delivered by YOTs with children and young people who have offended
, and as a result appear before the courts for sentence.
What is the legislation relating to the court system for youth justice?
Section 39 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998
introduced the statutory requirement for local authorities to establish one or more youth offending teams (YOTs) in their area, with each requiring the involvement of the local authority, police, NHS and probation services.
