What Best Describes The Process Of Transcription?

Transcription is the

process in which a gene’s DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an RNA molecule

. … RNA polymerase uses one of the DNA strands (the template strand) as a template to make a new, complementary RNA molecule. Transcription ends in a process called termination.

Can you describe the process of transcription?

Transcription is the

process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA)

. … The newly formed mRNA copies of the gene then serve as blueprints for protein synthesis during the process of translation.

What best describes the process of translation?

Which best describes the process of translation?

A growing protein chain is produced by the process of translation

. … mRNA brings the code of DNA to the ribosome where it is used to construct a protein.

What is the process of transcription step by step?

Transcription occurs in the three steps—

initiation, elongation, and termination

—all shown here. Transcription takes place in three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.

What is the best definition for transcription?

Definition of transcription

1 :

an act, process, or instance of transcribing

. 2 : copy, transcript: such as. a : an arrangement of a musical composition for some instrument or voice other than the original. b : a recording (as on magnetic tape) made especially for use in radio broadcasting.

What is the process of transcription quizlet?

Transcription is

the process of producing RNA and DNA

and translation is the process by which polypeptides are assembled from the information encoded in mRNA. A codon is a series of three nucleotides in mRNA that code for a specific amino acid and an anticodon is a set of three bases complementary to the codon.

What is the process of transcription and translation?

Transcription and translation

take the information in DNA and use it to produce proteins

. Transcription uses a strand of DNA as a template to build a molecule called RNA. … During translation, the RNA molecule created in the transcription process delivers information from the DNA to the protein-building machines.

Which statement best describes the relationship between transcription and translation?

Which statement describes the relationship between transcription and translation? -The proteins made during transcription are

used

to make RNA during translation. -The proteins made during transcription are used to make DNA during translation.

What is translation process?

Translation is

the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA)

. … Translation occurs in a structure called the ribosome, which is a factory for the synthesis of proteins.

Which of the following best explains the role of transcription in a cell quizlet?

Which of the following best describes the role of transcription in the cell?

Transcription creates an mRNA copy of a gene

, allowing that information to be transported to the cytoplasm to be turned into a protein or other gene product.

Where does this process occur transcription?

Transcription takes place

in the nucleus

. It uses DNA as a template to make an RNA molecule. RNA then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs. Translation reads the genetic code in mRNA and makes a protein.

What are the 4 steps of transcription?

Transcription is the name given to the process in which DNA is copied to make a complementary strand of RNA. RNA then undergoes translation to make proteins. The major steps of transcription are

initiation, promoter clearance, elongation, and termination.

What are the 3 stages of transcription?

It involves copying a gene’s DNA sequence to make an RNA molecule. Transcription is performed by enzymes called RNA polymerases, which link nucleotides to form an RNA strand (using a DNA strand as a template). Transcription has three stages:

initiation, elongation, and termination.

What is transcription in biology quizlet?

Transcription.

The process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence

.

RNA polymerase

. An enzyme that synthesizes the formation of RNA from a DNA template during transcription.

What is transcription example?

The definition of a transcription is something fully written out, or the process of fully writing something out. An example of a transcription is

someone writing out their complete job description and responsibilities

. noun.

What is transcription in oral English?

Phonetic transcription (also known as phonetic script or phonetic notation) is

the visual representation of speech sounds (or phones) by means of symbols

. The most common type of phonetic transcription uses a phonetic alphabet, such as the International Phonetic Alphabet.

Where does the process of transcription start quizlet?

Initiation is the beginning of transcription. It occurs

when the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter

. This signals the DNA to unwind so the enzyme can ”read” the bases in one of the DNA strands. The enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mRNA with a complementary sequence of bases.

What is transcription translation and translocation?

Response. Transcription is the process of production of RNA (Ribo Nucleic Acid) from DNA (Deoxy ribo Nucleic Acid). Translation is the process of formation of protein from RNA.

Translocation is the movement of materials in plants from the leaves to other parts

of the plant.

Where does the process of transcription end quizlet?

transcription stops

when RNA polymerase reaches the terminator sequence

. at this point, RNA polymerase stops transcription and disengages from the DNA.

What are the 4 steps in the process of transcription quizlet?

1. Transcription steps. The DNA code is re-written (transcribed) into mRNA with a sequence of bases complementary to DNA.
2. Step 1: Initiation. RNA polymerase binds to a promoter (sequence of 3 starter nucleotides). …
3. Step 2: Elongation. …
4. Step 3: Termination. …
5. Step 4: RNA Processing (pre-mRNA-mRNA) …
6. Step 5: Exit.

What is the relationship between transcription and translation?

Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence. Translation is the

process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis

.

What is translation describe the process of protein synthesis?

Translation is the

process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis

. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.

What is produced during transcription?

A strand of RNA

is produced during the process of transcription from a strand of DNA. … The RNA nucleotides that are complementary to the nucleotides of the DNA strand get added to the RNA polymerase. RNA polymerase forms the RNA sugar-phosphate backbone for the formation of the RNA strand.

What is transcription in biochemistry?

Transcription is

the process where a specific segment of DNA is used as a template and copied into an RNA molecule

. This synthesis is carried out by an enzyme known as RNA polymerase. The newly synthesized RNA molecule then exits the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where it is translated into protein. [

What is a transcription of DNA?

​Transcription

= Transcription is

the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence

. This copy, called a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, leaves the cell nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where it directs the synthesis of the protein, which it encodes.

What role do transcription factors play in a cell?

Transcription factors are

proteins that regulate the transcription of genes

—that is, their copying into RNA, on the way to making a protein. The human body contains many transcription factors. … Transcription factors help ensure that the right genes are expressed in the right cells of the body, at the right time.

What are the 6 steps of transcription?

• Initiation. Transcription is catalysed by the enzyme RNA polymerase, which attaches to and moves along the DNA molecule until it recognises a promoter sequence. …
• Elongation. …
• Termination. …
• 5′ Capping. …
• Polyadenylation. …
• Splicing.

What is included in transcription quizlet?

• transcription. The synthesis of RNA using a DNA template (general term)
• initiation (transcription) the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter in DNA; before this, DNA is unwound.
• promoter. …
• transcription factor. …
• elongation (transcription) …
• 5′ to 3′ …
• RNA polymerase. …
• transcription unit.

What is the purpose of transcription in biology quizlet?

The purpose of transcription is

for DNA to be copied into mRNA so it can leave the nucleus

.

What occurs as a result of translocation quizlet?

During translation elongation, amino acids are brought to the ribosome with the help of ______. What occurs as a result of translocation?

The tRNA that was in the P site moves into the E site.

Which of the following is not involved in transcription?

The correct answer are Option d.

Both

tRNA

and rRNA are not translated to form proteins but are involved in the translation process to support mRNA for synthesizing proteins. Hence, mRNA and tRNA are not involved in the transcription process but are formed as a product.