The U.S. Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, is part of
the judicial branch
. The Supreme Court is made up of 9 judges called justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
Is the justices in the legislative branch?
Where the executive and legislative branches are elected by the people, members of the Judicial Branch are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Judges and
Justices serve no fixed term
— they serve until their death, retirement, or conviction by the Senate. …
Which branch of government confirms judges?
Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by
the United States Senate
, as stated in the Constitution.
Which branch of government has the most power?
In conclusion,
The Legislative Branch
is the most powerful branch of the United States government not only because of the powers given to them by the Constitution, but also the implied powers that Congress has. There is also Congress's ability to triumph over the Checks and balances that limits their power.
Which branch decides what a law means?
The judicial branch
is in charge of deciding the meaning of laws, how to apply them to real situations, and whether a law breaks the rules of the Constitution. The Constitution is the highest law of our Nation. The U.S. Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, is part of the judicial branch.
Who is in charge of the legislative branch?
All legislative power in the government is vested in
Congress
, meaning that it is the only part of the government that can make new laws or change existing laws. Executive Branch agencies issue regulations with the full force of law, but these are only under the authority of laws enacted by Congress.
What can the judicial branch not do?
The judicial branch can
interpret the laws but cannot enforce them
. This is supported by the fact that the Constitution doesn't say anything allowing them to do so. At the Marbury vs Madison case, the Supreme Court jury realized they couldn't enforce the laws. The Supreme Court can't have a jury at an Impeachment.
Who is in charge of the judicial branch?
The head of the judicial branch is
the Chief Justice of California
.
Which branch is the weakest?
In Federalist No. 78, Hamilton said that
the Judiciary branch
of the proposed government would be the weakest of the three branches because it had “no influence over either the sword or the purse, …
What branch declares war?
The Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war.
Which branch of government is the least powerful?
The judicial branch
—even though it has the power to interpret laws—is considered the weakest of the three branches by many because it cannot ensure that its decisions are enforced.
What power do judges have?
The federal courts' most important power is that of
judicial review
, the authority to interpret the Constitution. When federal judges rule that laws or government actions violate the spirit of the Constitution, they profoundly shape public policy.
What makes the judicial branch powerful?
the judicial branch can
declare any act of Congress unconstitutional, null & void
, effectively vetoing anything Congress does. Same with the president, as SCOTUS can declare anything he does unconstitutional. SCOTUS is above the executive and legislative branches of government.
What branch can punish pirates?
Article I, Section 8, clause 10 gives
Congress
the power to “define and punish piracy and felonies on the high seas and offenses against the law of nations.” With that power, in 1790, Congress enacted the first anti-piracy law.
What stops one branch of government from being to powerful?
The system of checks and balances
stops one branch of the federal government from becoming too powerful. The United States government is divided into three separate branches. They are the president, Congress, and the courts.
Why is legislative branch most powerful?
The most important power of Congress is its legislative authority;
with its ability to pass laws in areas of national policy
. … Most of the laws which are passed down by Congress apply to the public, and on some cases private laws. The second key role of Congress falls into the way they manage their budget.
