- poor road and weather conditions, such as wet or icy roads.
- poor vehicle conditions, such as worn brakes or worn tyres.
- a greater speed.
- the car’s mass – more mass means a greater braking distance.
What are 7 factors that affect braking distance?
- Speed. The higher your speed, the longer your braking distance.
- Vehicle condition. A vehicle with worn tires, shock absorbers, or brakes needs a longer distance to stop.
- Roadway surface. …
- Driver ability. …
- Antilock Braking System (ABS) …
- Hills. …
- Loads.
What are 5 factors that affect stopping distance?
- The total weight of the truck and its load.
- The length and steepness of the downhill grade.
- The weather and road conditions.
What are 4 factors that affect braking distance?
- Speed. The time it would take you to come to a halt isn’t just calculated by the time it takes you to press your brake pedal. …
- View of the Road. Bad weather will affect the ability of your tyres to grip the road sufficiently. …
- Weather. …
- Tread.
What affects the braking distance?
The braking distance also depends on the speed of the car,
the mass of the car, how worn the brakes and tyres are
, and the road surface. A fast, heavy car with worn tyres and brakes, on a wet or icy road will have a large braking distance.
What 4 factors will determine how fast your car will stop?
- Speed. The time it would take you to come to a halt isn’t just calculated by the time it takes you to press your brake pedal.
- View of the Road. Bad weather will affect the ability of your tyres to grip the road sufficiently.
- Weather. …
- Tread.
What are the six factors that affect braking distance?
Factors that affect braking distance include “
driver ability, speed, vehicle condition, roadway surface, hills, and weight of vehicle’s load
“. You can control speed, ability, and the weight of the vehicle’s load.
What are 3 factors which affect stopping distance?
Stopping distance consists of three factors:
Driver’s reaction time + Brake lag + Braking distance
.
What will affect vehicle stopping distance?
The stopping distance of your vehicle is determined by two contributing factors;
your thinking distance and the braking distance itself
. Your thinking distance is the time it takes for you to take in, process and react to the hazard in front of you.
What is a driver’s reaction time?
Driver reaction time is
the length of time it takes for a person or system to respond to a given stimulus or event
. … In driving, changes by fractions of a second in reaction time may mean the difference between a collision or the avoidance of one.
How does speed impact driving distance?
Braking distance is the time it takes for your car to come to a complete stop after you’ve hit your brakes. When you double the speed of your car, your braking distance quadruples. As shown below, every time you double your speed, you
multiply your braking distance by four
.
What is a safe braking distance?
In normal and dry conditions a driver should keep
2 to 3 seconds distance from the vehicle in front
. … In wet or slippery conditions a driver should keep 4 to 5 seconds distance from the vehicle in front.
What is the proper braking technique?
Once the vehicle is in the proper low gear, the following is the proper braking technique:
Apply the brakes just hard enough to feel a definite slowdown
. When your speed has been reduced to approximately 5 mph below your “safe” speed, release the brakes. (This brake application should last about 3 seconds.)
What does not affect stopping distance?
Visibility
is one of a number of factors that do not affect your braking distance per se but can inhibit your thinking distance. The longer it takes for you to spot hazards in the road, the more time will have passed before you hit the brake pedal.
Does braking distance increase speed?
A Vehicle’s Braking Distance Changes with Speed
There is a direct relation to speed, and when your car will actually come to a complete stop once you hit the brakes. The time it takes the car to stop after hitting the brake is the actual braking distance, and it changes with
each increase in speed
.
How do you calculate thinking distance?
Stopping distance = thinking distance + braking distance
Thinking distance is
approximately 1 foot for every mph you travel at
, for example, a car travelling at 30mph will travel 30 feet before the brakes are applied.
