Decolonization of the West Indies. … By this time labour disturbances were about to break out throughout the region,
a consequence of the Great Depression and the lack of means for democratic dissent
; popular demands for development and decolonization were spreading from Jamaica to Trinidad.
What was a major cause of decolonization?
The process of decolonization coincided with the new Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, and with the early development of the new United Nations. Decolonization was often affected by
superpower competition
, and had a definite impact on the evolution of that competition.
When did decolonization start in the Caribbean?
In
1962
, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago became politically independent. This event ushered in a period of formal decolonization of the English-speaking Caribbean .
What is decolonization in the Caribbean?
Decolonization has
brought political independence to half the Caribbean states in the last half of the 20th century
, while the other states remain affiliated. Previous studies suggested a beneficial impact of affiliated status on population health, which may be mediated by more favorable economic development.
What was the main reason for being of Caribbean colonies?
The Europeans came to the Caribbean
in search of wealth
. The Spanish had originally looked for gold and silver, but there was little to be found. Instead, the Europeans tried growing different crops to be sold back home.
Who came to the Caribbean first?
The islands of the Caribbean were discovered by the
Italian explorer Christopher Columbus
, working for the then Spanish monarchy. In 1492 he made a first landing on Hispaniola and claimed it for the Spanish crown as he did on Cuba.
Which ethnic group came to the Caribbean first?
The first ethnic populations we’ll look at are
Amerindians
, the ancestrally indigenous peoples of the Caribbean. Originally, members of Carib or Arawak/Taino ethnic groups inhabited most of the Caribbean.
What were two types of decolonization?
In analyzing these trends, scholars have identified three types of cause of decolonization:
metrocentric, peripheral, and international
. In short, these involve causes in the imperial power, in the colonized territory, and in the wider world.
What are the problems of decolonization?
These include
deep economic problems, inhibiting growth and widening disparities between the northern and southern part of the globe
. These disparities are reflected clearly on the African continent. Experiences a particularly important problem – rapid urbanization, with serious economic and social consequences.
What was decolonization Why did it occur after WWII?
Decolonization,
process by which colonies become independent of the colonizing country
. Decolonization was gradual and peaceful for some British colonies largely settled by expatriates but violent for others, where native rebellions were energized by nationalism.
How did colonialism affect the Caribbean?
Colonialism created a high level of ethnic, linguistic, and economic diversity in the Caribbean. The main shifts were
the demise of indigenous groups and the introduction of African slaves
. The African influence can be witnessed in the religions of Santeria in Cuba, Vodoo (Voodou) in Haiti, and Rasta in Jamaica.
Did Jamaica fight in ww2?
World War II Caribbean Islands: Jamaica (1939-45) … Jamaica like other British colonies was
immediately involved in
World War II when after Germany invaded Poland, Britain declared war on Germany (September 1939). Britain applied the the Defence of the Realm Act.
What is the Caribbean culture?
The culture of the Caribbean people is
a blend of African, American Indian, European, and, in some cases, Asian influences
. The islands take pride in their lively cultural scenes, with dances, parties, and festivals, notably annual carnival celebrations. Reggae music, now world-renowned, originated in Jamaica.
Where did Caribbean slaves come from?
The majority of all people enslaved in the New World came from
West Central Africa
. Before 1519, all Africans carried into the Atlantic disembarked at Old World ports, mainly Europe and the offshore Atlantic islands.
How long did slavery last in the Caribbean?
The British slave trade officially ended in 1807, making the buying and selling of slaves from Africa illegal; however, slavery itself had not ended. It was not
until 1 August 1834
that slavery ended in the British Caribbean following legislation passed the previous year.
Which country owned the largest Caribbean island?
Cuba
is the largest island country in the Caribbean sea, with a total area of almost 111 thousand square kilometers, followed by the Dominican Republic, with nearly 49 thousand square kilometers.
