What Caused The Algerian War?

The long-term causes of the Algerian civil war lay

in the nature of French rule in Algeria

which led to rising nationalism, along with the refusal of France after 1945 to allow Algeria to move towards self-government.

What were the causes of the Algerian War of Independence?

The war originated from

conflicting political ideals and movements of the French and Algerians

, which were largely based upon economic and social disparities. … Nationalism, and its revolutionary war against France to gain independence as its own country, completely autonomous of French influence.

What started the Algerian war?

Effectively started by

members of the National Liberation Front (FLN)

on 1 November 1954, during the Toussaint Rouge (“Red All Saints’ Day”), the conflict led to serious political crises in France, causing the fall of the Fourth Republic (1946–58), to be replaced by the Fifth Republic with a strengthened presidency.

Why did the French invade Algeria?

The conquest of Algeria began in the last days of the Bourbon Restoration by Charles X of France. It aimed to put

a definite end to Barbary privateering and increase the king’s popularity among the French people

, particularly in Paris, where many veterans of the Napoleonic Wars lived.

What problems caused the civil war in Algeria?

The Algerian civil war, commonly referred to as “the dirty war” (la sale guerre), was a conflict that stemmed

from the abrupt halt of a democratic election

, which resulted in bloody strife claiming between 150,000 and 200,000 lives according to different sources.

Is Algeria rich or poor?

With a population of approximately 40 million, Algeria is geographically North Africa’s largest country. It is also the world’s fourth largest gas exporter and the tenth largest exporter of oil. Algeria is a rich nation and the third most important economy in the Middle East and North Africa, but its

people are poor

.

Why did France not give up Algeria?

Ultimately France left Algeria for

strategic and political reasons

, not economic ones. … [xliii] The French government sunk to the same levels as the FLN in terms of inhumanity and barbarity, losing the public relations battle for itself.

Is Algeria a safe country?

There is a

threat of terrorism

, banditry and kidnapping. Terrorist attacks and counter-insurgency operations occur regularly in the country’s east and south, particularly in border areas. Banditry and kidnappings have also taken place.

Is Algeria an Arab country?

More than three-fourths of the country is ethnically Arab

, though most Algerians are descendants of ancient Amazigh groups who mixed with various invading peoples from the Arab Middle East, southern Europe, and sub-Saharan Africa.

How violent was the Algerian war?

It

killed thousands of Algerian civilians and combatants during the crackdown

, successfully quelling FLN operations within Algiers. The conflict then dispersed throughout the country, with the French military relying more heavily on helicopter bombing of opposition territory for the remainder of the war.

Did England invade Algeria?

Does France still control Algeria?

How long was Algeria colonized by France?

History has a lot to say about the atrocious crimes committed by French colonial authorities in Algeria when it colonized the country for

132 years

between 1830 and 1962. At least five million people were killed and hundreds of thousands more injured during the course of the struggle for independence.

How many died in the Algerian civil war?

Total fatalities have been estimated at

44,000 to between 100,000 and 200,000

. The conflict began in December 1991, when the new and enormously popular Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) party appeared poised to defeat the ruling National Liberation Front (FLN) party in the national parliamentary elections.

Who won the Sand War?

The abrupt refusal escalated tensions between the two countries and a war known as the Sand War ensued in September 1963 leading to the defeat of

Algeria

.