The country was deeply divided along religious lines. In 1946-47, as independence grew closer, tensions turned into terrible violence between Muslims and Hindus. In 1947 the British withdrew from the area and it was partitioned into two independent countries – India (mostly Hindu) and Pakistan (mostly Muslim).
Why did the partition of India happen?
WATCH: What were the reasons for the Partition of India in 1947? Many people in India felt that
they did not want to be ruled by the British and wanted to govern themselves
. They weren’t happy about things like economic problems as a result of rules put on them by the British.
What caused the British to divide India part of its independence?
ANSWER: B)The British
believed the partition would ease tensions between Muslims and Hindus
. EXPLANATION: The Britishers believed that the partition would be beneficial for Indians as it would end the rising tension between the two religious groups. This is when Pakistan and Bangladesh were created.
What caused the British to divide India as part of its independence quizlet?
Jinnah and others feared that Muslims rights would not be respected in a country dominated by Hindus.
Parliament passed it and Britain no longer was in control of the subcontinent
. They set up partition of subcontinent into 2 separate independent nations known as Pakistan and India.
Was India rich before British rule?
Britain ruled India
for about 200 years, a period that was marred with extreme poverty and famine. India’s wealth depleted in these two centuries. … In 1900-02, India’s per capita income was Rs 196.1, while it was just Rs 201.9 in 1945-46, a year before India got its independence.
Who ruled India before British?
The Mughals
ruled over a population in India that was two-thirds Hindu, and the earlier spiritual teachings of the Vedic tradition remained influential in Indian values and philosophy. The early Mughal empire was a tolerant place. Unlike the preceding civilisations, the Mughals controlled a vast area of India.
Who Divided India?
The Partition of India was the division of British India in 1947 into two independent Dominions: India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
Who opposed the partition of India?
Khudai Khidmatgar leader Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Mahatma Gandhi, both belonging to the Indian National Congress, strongly opposed the partition of India, citing the fact that both Muslims and Hindus lived together peacefully for centuries and shared a common history in the country.
Why did British officials partition India and Pakistan?
Why did British officials partition India into India and Pakistan? …
British officials soon became convinced that partition an idea first proposed by India’s Muslims, would be the only way to ensure a safe and secure region
. Partition was the term given to the division of India into separate Hindu and Muslim nations.
What were the immediate effects of the partition of British India?
Partition
triggered riots, mass casualties, and a colossal wave of migration
. Millions of people moved to what they hoped would be safer territory, with Muslims heading towards Pakistan, and Hindus and Sikhs in the direction of India.
Why do both India and Pakistan claim Kashmir?
India claims the entire erstwhile British Indian princely state of Jammu and Kashmir based on an instrument of accession signed in 1947. Pakistan claims most of the region based on its Muslim-majority population, whereas China claims the largely uninhabited regions of Aksai Chin and the Shaksgam Valley.
What two nations emerged from the British colony of India in 1947?
In August 1947, the British decided to end their 200-year long rule in the Indian subcontinent and to divide it into two separate nations,
Muslim-majority Pakistan and Hindu-majority India
. The process of partition, however, was not simple.
Was India the richest country in history?
The Indian subcontinent had the largest economy of any region in the world for most of the interval between the 1st century and 18th century. … Though it is to be noted that, up until 1000 CE, its GDP per capita was higher than subsistence level.
Which was the richest country in 1700?
Did you know for over 1700 years (0001 AD – 1700 AD)
India
was the richest country in the world!!! Friends look at the following graph, for over 1700 years India was the richest country, while China was at second spot and USA was the most poorest country in the world with GDP’s less than 1%.
Which was the richest country in 1200?
| Country / Region 1 1700 | Japan 1,200 15,390 | China 26,820 82,800 | India 33,750 90,750 | Other east Asia 4,845 28,440 |
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Who Ruled India most?
| Empire Approximate maximum extent (Area in km2) Approximate date of maximum extent | British Raj 4,574,000 1911 | Mughal Empire 4,000,000 1690 | Maurya Empire 3,400,000–5,000,000 261 BC or 250 BC | Republic of India (for comparison) 3,287,263 – |
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