What Causes Auto AC Evaporator To Freeze Up?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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The problem of car AC lines freezing up is caused by

moisture that has been introduced into the system

. … Generally, the only way that moisture can get into the AC is if the system is opened up or if you have a leak. If there is a leak, air and moisture can be pulled in by vacuum on the low side of the system.

What are the six common causes of evaporator freezing?

  • Lack of Airflow. As stated above, the evaporator coils work by absorbing heat from the air. …
  • Dirty Air Filter. …
  • Dirty Evaporator Coils. …
  • Refrigerant Problems. …
  • Outdoor Temperature Is Too Low. …
  • Clogged Drainpipe.

How do you fix a freezing evaporator?

Give the Frozen Evaporator Coils Time to Thaw

For your first step, turn the air conditioning system off and give the frozen evaporator coils a chance to thaw out. You can do this by shutting the unit off at the circuit breaker. Left to its own devices, it could take up to 24 hours for the coils to thaw completely.

How do I stop my car AC from freezing up?

It can

become saturated

when left exposed to the moisture in the air. Evacuate the AC system for about 30 minutes to boil off any moisture in the lines. Finally, recharge the system with the proper refrigerant, oil and a little ultraviolet dye for future leak detection.

What is usually the cause of an evaporator coil freezing or icing up?


Low system airflow

is one cause of coil icing, and a clogged filter definitely reduces airflow. When system airflow drops below specs, refrigerant circulating through the coil can't extract sufficient heat energy. … As the coil continues to condense water, ice inevitably forms on freezing coil surfaces.

Why is my evaporator freezing up?

One of the most common causes of a frozen evaporator coil is

lack of system airflow

. … If there isn't enough air blowing over your evaporator coil, the coil won't have enough heat to absorb. This will cause the on the coil to freeze over. Dirty air filter.

How long does it take for an evaporator coil to freeze?

Once refrigerant gets too cold, condensation (moisture from your home's warm, humid air) will start to freeze on the evaporator coil. So, if your air filter is dirty, replace it. Then wait

3–4 hours

to give your coils a chance to thaw out.

What causes AC coils to freeze?

There are many reasons why your AC unit may be freezing up. … A freeze up can also be caused by

low refrigerant and improper fan operation

. Low refrigerant levels make the coils too cold, and a faulty fan prevents air from moving. Faulty thermostats and drainage problems are often causes of a freeze up.

How do you know if your evaporator is clogged?

  1. Air coming from the vents is warm.
  2. starts and stops frequently but doesn't properly cool your home.
  3. Air conditioner does not turn on.
  4. Refrigerant leak near the indoor cooling system components.
  5. Unusual noises from the cooling system, such as banging or hissing.

How do I know if my evaporator coil is frozen?

  1. Your AC is not cooling.
  2. Ice is present around the outdoor refrigerant line.
  3. Your evaporator coil has condensation and/or ice forming on it.
  4. The condensate drain line is clogged.
  5. The condensate drain pan is overflowing.

Can an auto AC freeze up?

The problem of car AC lines freezing up is caused by moisture that has been introduced into the system. … Generally, the only way that moisture can get into the AC is

if the system is opened up

or if you have a leak. If there is a leak, air and moisture can be pulled in by vacuum on the low side of the system.

How do I keep my air conditioner from freezing up?

  1. Have the refrigerant level checked.
  2. Change the filter monthly.
  3. Keep the supply vents open.
  4. Have the fan speed increased.
  5. Have the thermostat checked out.
  6. Inspect the condensate drain weekly.
  7. Make sure any window units you have are angled correctly.

What do you do when air conditioner freezes up?

The first thing you need to do is turn off the

air conditioner and let it defrost

. After it's had sufficient time to thaw (1-3 hours), turn on just the fan for about an hour. Use this time to change your air filter. You can check out our article on how and when to change your AC filters.

Can a dirty filter cause AC to freeze?

If the filter becomes clogged, it can cause malfunctions in the system. One of the consequences of a clogged filter is that

it will cause the evaporator coil in the air conditioner to freeze over

. This happens because the lack of warm air moving over the coil leaves the refrigerant inside the coil too cold.

How long does it take for AC to unfreeze?

How long will it take for your AC unit to thaw? It can take

up to an 1 hour or 24 hours

to unfreeze your air conditioner.

Can a clogged drain cause AC to freeze?

Normally, moisture collects on the coils, drips into a condensate pan, and drains to the outside. If something clogs the drain,

backed-up water can freeze all the way up to the evaporator coil

.

David Martineau
Author
David Martineau
David is an interior designer and home improvement expert. With a degree in architecture, David has worked on various renovation projects and has written for several home and garden publications. David's expertise in decorating, renovation, and repair will help you create your dream home.