What Causes Celiac Disease?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Sometimes celiac disease becomes

active after surgery, pregnancy, childbirth, viral infection or severe emotional stress

. When the body's immune system overreacts to in food, the reaction damages the tiny, hairlike projections (villi) that line the small intestine.

Why do I suddenly have celiac disease?

Celiac disease can develop at any age after people start eating foods or medications that contain gluten. The later the age of celiac disease diagnosis, the greater the chance of developing another autoimmune disorder. There are two steps to being diagnosed with celiac disease:

the blood test and the endoscopy

.

How does a person get celiac disease?

Sometimes celiac disease becomes

active after surgery, pregnancy, childbirth, viral infection or severe emotional stress

. When the body's immune system overreacts to gluten in food, the reaction damages the tiny, hairlike projections (villi) that line the small intestine.

What causes celiac disease to develop in adults?


Consuming gluten triggers

the abnormal immune system response that causes celiac disease. However, not all people who have the gene variants DQ2 or DQ8 and eat gluten develop the disease.

Who typically gets celiac disease?

Celiac disease affects

children and adults

in all parts of the world. In the United States, celiac disease is more common among white Americans than among other racial or ethnic groups. A celiac disease diagnosis is more common in females than in males.

What does celiac poop look like?

. Although people often think of diarrhea as watery stool, people with celiac disease sometimes simply have stools that

are a bit looser than usual

– and more frequent. Typically, diarrhea associated with celiac disease occurs after eating.

What happens if you ignore celiac disease?

If celiac disease is left untreated, it can

increase your risk for developing certain types of digestive system cancers

. Lymphoma of the small intestine is a rare type of cancer but may be 30 times more common in people with celiac disease.

Can I suddenly become celiac?


It can develop at any age

, although symptoms are most likely to develop: during early childhood – between 8 and 12 months old, although it may take several years before a correct diagnosis is made. in later adulthood – between 40 and 60 years of age.

Can celiac go away?


Celiac disease has no cure

but can be managed by avoiding all sources of gluten. Once gluten is eliminated from your diet, your small intestine can begin to heal.

Does Celiac get worse over time?

Once gluten is out of the picture, your small intestine will start to heal. But because celiac disease is so hard to diagnose, people can have it

for years

. This long-term damage to the small intestine may start to affect other parts of the body. Many of these problems will go away with a gluten-free diet.

Can stress cause celiacs?


Severe emotional stress can trigger celiac disease

.

How serious is celiac disease?

Celiac disease is a serious autoimmune disease that occurs in genetically predisposed people where the ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine. It is estimated to affect

1 in 100 people worldwide

. Two and one-half million Americans are undiagnosed and are at risk for long-term health complications.

What happens if I keep eating gluten with celiac disease?

When someone with celiac disease eats something with gluten,

their body overreacts to the protein and damages their villi, small finger-like projections found along the wall of their small intestine

. When your villi are injured, your small intestine can't properly absorb nutrients from food.

Does celiac affect your immune system?

Does celiac disease affect the immune system?

Celiac disease doesn't affect the immune system at all

. If anything, those with celiac disease have a stronger immune system.

What race has celiac disease?

Celiac disease is actually a disease of

Caucasians

. The genes that are involved in celiac disease are northern European genes. Now, they've been spread all around the world, but if you look at which ethnic groups have celiac disease, it's much less common in black people and Asian except South Asian.

Can celiac cause weight gain?

Adults with celiac disease

gain an average of six pounds after starting the gluten-free diet

, research suggests. In her clinical experience, Amy Burkhart, MD, RD, frequently sees an 8- to 10-pound bump.

Sophia Kim
Author
Sophia Kim
Sophia Kim is a food writer with a passion for cooking and entertaining. She has worked in various restaurants and catering companies, and has written for several food publications. Sophia's expertise in cooking and entertaining will help you create memorable meals and events.