Xiphoid syndrome involves painful swelling and discomfort of the xiphoid process of the sternum [1]. Inflammation of the xiphoid process, causing xiphodynia, arises from mechanical injury to that anatomic region . The prevalence of xiphoid syndrome is not well known as there is limited literature on this rare condition.
What is at the bottom of the sternum?
The xiphoid process is a tiny bone structure located at the center of the chest, just below the lower part of the sternum. At birth, the xiphoid process is formed from cartilage that eventually develops into bone.
What is the name of the small piece of cartilage at the bottom of sternum?
The xiphoid process
Can you feel the Xiphoid?
Xiphoid Process – Normal Lump at Bottom of Breastbone :
The small hard lump at the lower end of the sternum (breastbone) is normal. It is called the xiphoid process. You can feel it. It is more prominent in babies and slender children.
What are three regions on each OS Coxae?
Each hip bone is divided into three main regions: The ilium, ischium, and pubis . These three regions begin as separate bones in youth, but they later fuse together to form one solid hip bone.
What organ is located below the rib cage in the center?
Your spleen is an organ that sits just below your left rib cage. Many conditions — including infections, liver disease and some cancers — can cause an enlarged spleen.
Why does the bottom of my sternum stick out?
Pectus carinatum is a childhood condition in which the sternum (breastbone) sticks out more than usual. It is believed to be a disorder of the cartilage that joins the ribs to the breastbone . Diagnosis and treatment are discussed.
How do you treat an inflamed xiphoid process?
Treatment for xiphoid process pain depends on the underlying cause and the severity of your symptoms. If symptoms occur after a recent trauma, your doctor may prescribe a prescription anti-inflammatory to relieve pain, or recommend alternating between hot and cold therapy throughout the day.
Is it normal to have a lump below your sternum?
An epigastric hernia occurs just below the sternum . The bulge usually consists of fatty tissue, but the gut can also cause protrusions. A weakness in the muscles of the abdomen usually causes this condition, and a doctor may recommend surgery to correct the issue.
Can xiphoid process affect breathing?
If the xiphoid process pulls inward during inhalation , it is called a reversed diaphragmatic action. This can be caused by a newborn’s first breath being a gasp-like action, and can be seen in a newborn whose breathing is strained.
Do all humans have a xiphoid process?
This means that for the majority of people, the xiphoid faces inward so there’s no lump on their chests. However, about 5% of people have what is called a “protruding” xiphoid process.
What is under your xiphoid process?
The xiphoid process is the lowest and smallest part of the sternum. It articulates with the inferior portion of the 7th costal cartilage and provides attachment for rectus abdominis , transversus abdominis aponeurosis, transversus thoracis and the abdominal diaphragm.
What is Tietze’s syndrome?
Tietze syndrome is a rare, inflammatory disorder characterized by chest pain and swelling of the cartilage of one or more of the upper ribs (costochondral junction), specifically where the ribs attach to the breastbone (sternum). Onset of pain may be gradual or sudden and may spread to affect the arms and/or shoulders.
What are the three kinds of joints?
- synarthroses (immovable)
- amphiarthroses (slightly movable)
- diarthroses (freely movable)
What are three examples of joints?
- Ball-and-socket joints. Ball-and-socket joints, such as the shoulder and hip joints, allow backward, forward, sideways, and rotating movements.
- Hinge joints. ...
- Pivot joints. ...
- Ellipsoidal joints.
