Health Poor health and healthcare is as much a cause of underdevelopment as underdevelopment is a cause of poor health. Lack of sanitation and clean water supply, poor education, inadequate nutrition, and insufficient income to buy even the most basic drugs mean that the risk of disease is greatly augmented.
What are the three indicators of underdevelopment?
Indicators of underdevelopment include: high birth rates, high infant mortality, undernourishment, a large agricultural and small industrial sector , low per capita GDP, high levels of illiteracy, and low life expectancy.
What are the four causes of underdevelopment?
Unemployment ; Poverty; child marriage; Injustice; High population growth rate; illiteracy; Corruption; High Dependence on Agriculture; Economic inequality; Corruption; Lack of structural, institutional and technical change.
What are effects of underdevelopment?
Chronic underdevelopment condemns more than 1 billion people to lives of poverty, illness, and poor political and economic prospects . Long-term goals of economic and human development are undermined by scarce, unreliable, or unaffordable supplies of vital resources such as food, water, and energy.
What are features of underdevelopment?
Underdevelopment is low level of development characterized by low real per capita income, wide-spread poverty, lower level of literacy, low life expectancy and underutilisation of resources etc .
How can we overcome underdevelopment?
Overcoming underdevelopment requires a developmental state that first fos- ters domestic markets with policies of import substitution , and then a dual strategy of industrialisation coupled with exchange rate devaluation at the point of export potential.
Who is responsible for underdevelopment?
It concludes that the underdevelopment of Nigeria is cause by the politico economic system she adopts . This is anchored on the following reasons; first, in Nigeria what determines a person status is the amount of wealth he is able to accumulate.
It identified the following as basic Philippine social concerns: (1) Health and Nutrition , (2) Learning, (3) Income and Consumption, (4) Employment, (5) Non-human Productive Resources, (6) Housing, Utilities, and the Environment, (7) Public Safety and Justice, (8) Political Values, and (9) Social Mobility.
What are the basic characteristics of underdeveloped countries?
- Low per Capita Income: ...
- Inequitable Distribution of Wealth and Income: ...
- Predominance of Agriculture: ...
- Deficiency of Capital: ...
- High Rate of Population Growth: ...
- Unemployment and Underemployment: ...
- A Dualistic Economy:
What is meant by underdevelopment?
The definition of underdeveloped is having a low standard of living, or immature . An example of something underdeveloped is a country that has many poor people and bad living conditions.
What is the difference between development and underdevelopment?
Developed countries are those occupying leading places in modern world economy and politics. ... Economically developed countries unlike the underdeveloped ones are countries with a market economy and the highest living standard of their citizens .
What is underdevelopment theory?
According to dependency theory, underdevelopment is mainly caused by the peripheral position of affected countries in the world economy . Typically, underdeveloped countries offer cheap labour and raw materials on the world market.
What are the major causes of underdevelopment in Ethiopia?
Droughts, overgrazing and deforestation have degraded Ethiopia's land over the years. It has made it difficult for the country to feed itself. Natural disasters have become one of the main causes of poverty in Ethiopia because so many of the country's inhabitants rely on the weather for their income.
What are the features of underdevelopment economy?
Some of the common characteristics of the underdeveloped economy are like low per capita income, economic inequalities, the slow growth rate of per capita, low-productivity labour and lower level of living , rudimentary techniques of production, low rate of capital formation, lack of resource utilization and similar ...
Which is the main character of underdevelopment country?
Underdeveloped countries are facing low level of technology and acute shortage of skilled manpower's. Poor technology and lower skills are responsible for inefficient and insufficient production which leads to poverty of masses.
What are the characteristics of developed economy?
- Have a high level of per capita income or output.
- The people enjoy a higher quality standard of living.
- Contribution of industrial and service sectors are very high.
- Available resources are fully exploited and utilised.
- They have a high degree of technical development.
