A central issue at the Convention was
whether the federal government or the states would have more power
. Many delegates believed that the federal government should be able to overrule state laws, but others feared that a strong federal government would oppress their citizens.
Why did the founding fathers keep their work a secret during the convention?
To encourage delegates to make arguments without fear of recrimination and to discourage mob action in the city,
those in attendance
kept their deliberations secret during their lifetimes and did not inform the public of the resulting document until September 17, after most of the delegates had signed on to it.
Why did the Founding Fathers endure hardships during the convention?
A central issue at the Convention was
whether the federal government or the states would have more power
. Many delegates believed that the federal government should be able to overrule state laws, but others feared that a strong federal government would oppress their citizens.
What were the 3 major issues at the Constitutional Convention?
To get the Constitution ratified by all 13 states, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to reach several compromises. The three major compromises were
the Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise, and the Electoral College
.
How many founding fathers had slaves?
Of the first 12 U.S. presidents,
eight were slave owners
. These men have traditionally been considered national heroes. Buildings, streets, cities, schools, and monuments are named in their honor.
What were the major issues and solutions reached at the Constitutional Convention?
The major debates were
over representation in Congress, the powers of the president, how to elect the president (Electoral College), slave trade, and a bill of rights
.
Why did the delegates decide to meet secretly?
*Why did delegates to the Constitutional Convention keep their debates secret?
They wanted to be able to freely speak their minds
. *How was the national government organized under the Virginia Plan? It called for three branches of government and representation based on state population.
Why was the Constitution prepared in secret?
James Madison voted in favor of secrecy because “
opinions were so various and at first so crude that it was necessary they should be long debated before any uniform system of opinion should be formed
.” Later, he believed a constitution would never have been created had delegates not had the opportunity to consider …
How did the Constitution change the United States?
The Constitution of the United States
established America's national government and fundamental laws
, and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens. … Under America's first governing document, the Articles of Confederation, the national government was weak and states operated like independent countries.
What were the three major equality issues at the constitutional convention How were resolved?
The issue of representation was solved by the Connecticut compromise, the issue of counting slaves was solved by the 3/5 compromise
, and the issue of who can vote (political equality) was decided by giving the states the rights to decide who can vote.
On what issues did convention delegates agree?
The delegates generally agreed on
the need for a separate executive independent of the legislature
. (The executive would be called the “president.”) And they also agreed on giving the president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override.
What were the main arguments for and against ratification of the Constitution?
The Federalists
wanted a strong government and strong executive branch
, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient. The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights.
Who was the richest founding father?
Business magnate and philanthropist
John D. Rockefeller
is widely considered the richest American in history.
What president did not own slaves?
Of the U.S.' first twelve presidents, the only two never to own slaves were
John Adams
, and his son John Quincy Adams; the first of which famously said that the American Revolution would not be complete until all slaves were freed.
Which state had the most slaves?
New York
had the greatest number, with just over 20,000. New Jersey had close to 12,000 slaves.
What is the fundamental objective of the Constitution?
Strictly speaking, fundamental objectives are sections of a national constitution, which prescribed the
ultimate social, environmental, educational, and economic cum cultural goals
of the government.
