The Shelby County decision. On June 25, 2013, the United States Supreme Court held that it is unconstitutional to use the coverage formula in Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act to determine which jurisdictions are subject to the preclearance requirement of Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act, Shelby County v.
What was in the Voting Rights Act?
The law put an end to literacy tests , which prevented many people from registering to vote, in a half-dozen states, granted the attorney general the power to send observers to witness elections and gave the federal government the authority to preapprove voting and election changes in places with a history of ...
What did the voting rights act end?
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting .
What contributed to the Voting Rights Act?
It outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War , including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting. ... The combination of public revulsion to the violence and Johnson's political skills stimulated Congress to pass the voting rights bill on August 5, 1965.
When was the Voting Rights Act renewed?
The act contained language similar to the 15th Amendment. It also required that areas of the country that had a history of discrimination receive pre-clearance of any voting-procedure changes from the federal government. The act has been renewed several times by Congress since 1975 .
What part of the voting rights Act has been declared unconstitutional?
Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is unconstitutional.
What effects did the voting rights Act have quizlet?
Terms in this set (9)
This act made racial, religious, and sex discrimination by employers illegal and gave the government the power to enforce all laws governing civil rights, including desegregation of schools and public places .
What was Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act?
When Congress enacted the Voting Rights Act of 1965, it determined that racial discrimination in voting had been more prevalent in certain areas of the country. Section 4(a) of the Act established a formula to identify those areas and to provide for more stringent remedies where appropriate.
How long did it take for the Civil Rights Act to pass?
It passed the House on February 10, 1964 after 70 days of public hearings , appearances by 275 witnesses, and 5,792 pages of published testimony.
What year did the Voting Rights Act become law?
Voting Rights Act, U.S. legislation (August 6, 1965 ) that aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote under the Fifteenth Amendment (1870) to the Constitution of the United States.
Where was the Voting Rights Act signed?
On August 6, 1965, President Lyndon Johnson came to the Capitol to sign the Voting Rights Act. Following a ceremony in the Rotunda, the president, congressional leaders, Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, and others crowded into the President's Room near the Senate Chamber for the actual signing.
How did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 stop discrimination in areas where voter eligibility?
How did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 stop discrimination in areas where voter eligibility tests were previously used? It required federal supervision . it raised awareness of civil rights through TV coverage.
Who extended the Voting Rights Act?
President Gerald Ford signed an extension of the Voting Rights Act. President Ronald Reagan signed a 25-year extension of the Voting Rights Act.
Who passed the Civil Rights Act?
Despite Kennedy's assassination in November of 1963, his proposal culminated in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson just a few hours after House approval on July 2, 1964. The act outlawed segregation in businesses such as theaters, restaurants, and hotels.
What did the Voting Rights Act of 1982 do?
On June 29, 1982 President Ronald Reagan signed a 25-year extension of the Voting Rights Act (VRA). ... This section of the bill prohibited the violation of voting rights by any practices that discriminated based on race , regardless of if the practices had been adopted with the intent to discriminate or not.
What does the US Constitution say about voting rights?
The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.
